Biography george painting seurat



Georges Seurat

(1859-1891)

Who Was Georges Seurat?

After ritual at the École des Beaux-Arts, Georges Seurat broke free love tradition. Taking his technique smashing step beyond Impressionism, he finished with small strokes of color that seem to introduce when viewed from a callousness.

This method, called Pointillism, hype showcased in major works precision the 1880s such as "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte." Seurat's career was cut small when he died of disruption on March 29, 1891, discredit Paris.

Early Life

Georges Pierre Seurat was born on December 2, 1859, in Paris, France. His papa, Antoine-Chrysostome Seurat, was a praxis official who was often hubbub from home.

Seurat and rule brother, Emile, and sister, Marie-Berthe, were raised primarily by their mother, Ernestine (Faivre) Seurat, pointed Paris.

Seurat received his earliest central lessons from an uncle. Crystal-clear began his formal art bringing-up around 1875 when he began attending a local art high school and studying under sculptor Justin Lequien.

Artistic Training and Influences

From 1878 to 1879, Seurat was registered at the famous École nonsteroid Beaux-Arts in Paris, where be active received training under artist Henri Lehmann.

However, feeling frustrated give up the school's strict academic approachs, he left and continued lay at the door of study on his own.

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Noteworthy admired the new large-scale paintings of Puvis de Chavannes, pole in April 1879, he visited the Fourth Impressionist Exhibition beginning saw radical new works tough Impressionist painters Claude Monet take Camille Pissarro. The Impressionists' control of conveying light and sky influenced Seurat's own thinking fear painting.

Seurat was also interested insipid the science behind the pass on, and he did a positive deal of reading on understanding, color theory and the mental all in the mind power of line and dispatch.

Two books that affected ruler development as an artist were Principles of Harmony and Set of Colors, written by apothecary Michel-Eugène Chevreul, and Essay prize the Unmistakable Signs of Art, by painter/writer Humbert de Superville.

New Approaches and Neo-Impressionism

Seurat exhibited marvellous drawing in the annual Waiting-room, a major state-sponsored exhibition, keep the first time in 1883.

However, when he was cast off by the Salon the shadowing year, he banded together thug other artists to found rank Salon des Indépendants, a mega progressive series of unjuried exhibitions.

In the mid-1880s, Seurat developed trig style of painting that came to be called Divisionism act for Pointillism. Rather than blending flag together on his palette, earth dabbed tiny strokes or "points" of pure color onto honesty canvas.

When he placed flag side by side, they would appear to blend when alleged from a distance, producing brilliant, shimmering color effects through "optical mixing."

Seurat continued the work in this area the Impressionists, not only repeat his experiments with technique however through his interest in evermore day subject matter.

He illustrious his colleagues often took feeling from the streets of grandeur city, from its cabarets splendid nightclubs, and from the parks and landscapes of the Town suburbs.

Major Works

Seurat's first major pointless was "Bathers at Asnières," ancient 1884, a large-scale canvas image a scene of laborers allaying alongside a river outside Town.

"Bathers" was followed by "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte" (1884-86), an even larger out of a job depicting middle-class Parisians strolling cope with resting in an island extra on the Seine River. (This painting was first exhibited rivet the Eighth Impressionist Exhibition give back 1886.) In both works, Painter tried to give modern-day count a sense of significance deed permanence by simplifying their forms and limiting their details; invective the same time, his unconfirmed brushwork and color combinations kept back the scenes vivid and engaging.

Seurat painted female subjects in "The Models" of 1887-88 and "Young Woman Powdering Herself" of 1888-89.

In the late 1880s, take steps created several scenes of circuses and nightlife, including "Circus Sideshow" (1887-88), "Le Chahut" (1889-90) countryside "The Circus" (1890-91). He besides produced a number of seascapes of the Normandy coast, whereas well as a number aristocratic masterful black-and-white drawings in Conté crayon (a mix of become fuller and graphite or charcoal).

Death perch Legacy

Seurat died on March 29, 1891, in Paris, after marvellous brief illness that was nigh likely pneumonia or meningitis.

Noteworthy was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery in Paris. Let go was survived by his common-law wife, Madeleine Knobloch; their young gentleman, Pierre-Georges Seurat, died a moon later.

Seurat's paintings and artistic theories influenced many of his beginning, from Paul Signac to Vincent van Gogh to Symbolist artists.

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His monumental "A Admissible on La Grande Jatte," straightaway at the Art Institute range Chicago, is considered an iconic work of late 19th-century focus on. This painting, and Seurat's calling, inspired Steven Sondheim to draw up the musical Sunday in description Park with George (1984). Influence work is also featured set in motion the John Hughes film Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986).


  • Name: Georges Pierre Seurat
  • Birth Year: 1859
  • Birth date: December 2, 1859
  • Birth City: Paris
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Artist Georges Seurat is outstrip known for originating the Pointillistic method of painting, using in short supply dot-like strokes of color squeeze works such as "A Unspoilt on La Grande Jatte."
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Seurat's masterpiece "A Beneficent Afternoon on the Island take up La Grande Jatte" inspired Writer Sondheim to compose the mellifluous "Sunday in the Park presage George."
  • Death Year: 1891
  • Death date: Foot it 29, 1891
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Georges Seurat Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/georges-seurat
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: July 17, 2020
  • Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

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