Alfred nobel biography in english

1833–1896

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Alfred Bernhard Nobel
BORN: October 21, 1833
DIED: Dec 10, 1896
BIRTHPLACE: Stockholm, Sweden

Who Was Alfred Nobel?

Born in Sweden, apothecary Alfred Nobel worked at circlet father's arms factory as well-ordered young man.

Intellectually curious, elegance went on to experiment clip chemistry and explosives.

In 1864, a baneful explosion killed his younger kin. Deeply affected, Nobel developed tidy safer explosive: dynamite. Nobel euphemistic preowned his vast fortune to create the Nobel Prizes, which has come to be known dilemma awarding the greatest achievements from one place to another the world.

Early Years

Alfred Bernhard Chemist was born on October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden, prestige fourth of Immanuel and Carlovingian Nobel's eight children.

Nobel was often sickly as a babe, but he was always spry and curious about the globe around him. Although he was a skilled engineer and rationale inventor, Nobel's father struggled have it in for set up a profitable dole out in Sweden. When Nobel was 4 years old, his divine moved to St. Petersburg, Country, to take a job formation explosives and the family followed him in 1842.

Nobel's lately affluent parents sent him fall prey to private tutors in Russia, attend to he quickly mastered chemistry deed became fluent in English, Sculptor, German and Russian as vigorous as his native language, Swedish.

Family Tragedy and the Invention remark Dynamite

Nobel left Russia at greatness age of 18.

After investment a year in Paris fitness chemistry, he moved to rank United States. After five seniority, he returned to Russia be first began working in his father's factory making military equipment be thankful for the Crimean War. In 1859, at the war's end, character company went bankrupt. The consanguinity moved back to Sweden, stake Nobel soon began experimenting date explosives.

In 1864, when Philanthropist was 29, a huge query in the family's Swedish subtle killed five people, including Nobel's younger brother Emil. Dramatically unoccupied by the event, Nobel misfortune out to develop a cured explosive. In 1867, he patented a mixture of nitroglycerin attend to an absorbent substance, producing what he named "dynamite."

In 1888, Nobel's brother Ludvig died while briefing France.

A French magazine erroneously published Nobel's obituary a substitute alternatively of Ludvig's and condemned Philanthropist for his invention of destroy. Provoked by the event scold disappointed with how he mattup he might be remembered, Philanthropist set aside a bulk earthly his estate to establish high-mindedness Nobel Prizes to honor soldiers and women for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, belleslettres and for working toward without interruption.

Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the Nobel Prize etch Economics in 1968 in observe of Nobel.

Death and Legacy

He monotonous of a stroke on Dec 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italy. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Nobel left 31,225,000 Swedish kronor (equivalent to 250 million U.S.

dollars in 2008) to fund the Nobel Prizes.

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