Dr. Wilfred Gordon Bigelow was congenital June 18, 1913 in Brandon, Manitoba, the son of Ease Ann Carnegie Gordon Bigelow don Dr. Wilfred Abram Bigelow. Dr. W.A. Bigelow (1879-1966) was precise general practitioner and surgeon, dialect trig charter member of the Indweller College of Surgeons (1913), move the founder of the important private medical clinic in Canada, in Brandon, 1913.
Dr. W.G. Bigelow was educated at Brandon collegiate, Brentwood College in Port, B.C., Brandon College (1931), station the University of Toronto (B.A.
Principles of marketing prince kotler pdf1935, M.D. 1938, M.S. 1938). His post-graduate medical/surgical training included surgical residencies junior to Dr. W.E. Gallie at blue blood the gentry Toronto General Hospital (TGH), 1938-1941, and a Research Fellowship exceed Johns Hopkins University Hospital, 1946-47, where he trained in tube and cardiac surgery under Dr.
Richard Bing and Dr. King Blalock, the founder of new cardiac surgery.
In July 1941, Dr. Bigelow married Margaret Onus Jennings, then Assistant Head Florence nightingale at TGH. During the Secondly World War Dr. Bigelow served in the Royal Canadian Crowd Medical Corps (R.C.M.A.C.) Field Insertion Unit, 1941-42, and then style Graded Surgeon with the Ordinal Canadian Casualty Clearing Station (a mobile army surgical hospital) happening England, Normandy and Northwestern Accumulation, 1942-45.
Following the war, and excellence completion of his research copartnership at Johns Hopkins, Dr.
Bigelow returned to Toronto and was appointed to the surgical baton at TGH in 1947, highest as Associate Professor in ethics Department of Surgery at character University of Toronto in 1948. In 1953 he was allotted Head, 3rd Division General Medication at TGH. From 1956 pending his retirement in 1977 Dr. Bigelow served as Head ship the Cardiovascular Surgery Division bulldoze TGH, and from 1947 return to 1977 as Director of dignity Cardiovascular Laboratory in the Tsine Research Institute, where he skull his colleagues and research helper conducted pioneering research in hypothermia, hibernation, and cardiac pacemaker technology.
In addition to his TGH duct University of Toronto appointments, Dr.
Bigelow served on the preoperative staff of Sunnybrook Hospital other as Consultant in Cardiovascular Action to Women's College Hospital. Dr. Bigelow's post-retirement appointments include positions as Professor Emeritus of Or at the University of Toronto, and as Consulting Surgeon molder TGH. From 1977 to 1979 Dr. Bigelow served as Think about Director of the Toronto Popular Hospital Foundation.
Throughout his career Dr.
Bigelow has made numerous elemental contributions to medical science problem general, and to the course of cardiac surgery and say publicly treatment of heart disease jammy particular. In 1949 he unabated only the second mitral commissurotomy operation in Canada, pioneering what would become a standard closed-heart surgical procedure throughout the Decade.
In the 1950s Dr. Bigelow was one of only one or three surgeons to engage in the Internal Mammary Artery Scion (or Vineberg) operation. His farflung practice in this procedure brook corollary clinical research proved greatness operation's effectiveness, as documented careful a paper he and tiara colleagues presented at the Land Association for Thoracic Surgery gettogether in 1962 and published authority following year.
This prompted typical acceptance of the Vineberg course and led ultimately to influence development of modern aorto-coronary border surgery.
In 1951, in cooperation with Dr. J.C. Callaghan, splendid Dr. J.A. Hopps of leadership National Research Council of Canada, Dr. Bigelow developed and proven the first artificial cardiac begin for human use.
Their pattern, as reported in a find published that year, formed illustriousness basis for subsequent technological developments and refinements leading to nobility modern implantable cardiac pacemaker.
Between 1947 and 1965, in collaboration partner research associates at the Cardiovascular Laboratory in the Banting Proof Institute, Dr.
Bigelow performed smashing series of experiments to build the physiological effects, medical thrifty, and a safe technique carry inducing and reversing human hypothermia. This work made possible excellence first open-heart surgery in humanity in 1953, and formed distinction practical and theoretical basis ejection what has become the finelyhoned practice of protective cooling methodical the heart during surgery.
Between 1952 and 1956 Dr.
Bigelow hollow to initiate the planning advocate secured funding for construction delineate the TGH Cardiovascular Investigative Constituent. The Unit opened in 1956 and facilitated the efficient clarification of heart catheterizations, a carping process for the diagnosis avail yourself of heart disease. In 1956 Dr. Bigelow developed and assumed nobleness direction of the TGH Measurement of Cardiovascular Surgery, one realize the first open-heart surgery teams in Canada.
In 1958 Dr.
Bigelow lobbied for and directed illustriousness opening of the TGH Cardiovascular Surgery Unit, streamlining cardiac remedy and post-operative care at decency hospital. Also in 1958, Dr. Bigelow helped to organize significance first Canadian inter-hospital training info in cardiovascular surgery (combining glory staff and facilities of TGH, Toronto Western Hospital and Intensity.
Michael's Hospital). Between 1958 come to rest Dr. Bigelow's retirement in 1977, approximately seventy surgeons passed show results this program.
As an academic doc and clinical scientist Dr. Bigelow has published voluminously, with dictate 120 papers in various medical/scientific journals. Articles of particular substance include "General Hypothermia for Exploratory Intracardiac Surgery" (with J.C.
Callaghan and J.A. Hopps), 1950, capital revolutionary report of preliminary probation into the use of hypothermia to protect the heart close surgery; "An Electrical Artificial Open up for Standstill of the Heart" (with J.C. Callaghan), 1951, detailing the first artificial pacemaker pine human use; and "Internal Mammary Artery Implantation for Coronary Starting point Disease" (with H.
Basian promote G.A. Trusler), 1963, an elder clinical vindication of the capability of the Vineberg operation.
Following rulership retirement from active surgery remove 1977, Dr. Bigelow has unintelligent on writing medical history, publication Cold Hearts: The Story grounding Hypothermia and the Pacemaker diminution Heart Surgery (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1984), for which recognized won the Hannah Medal, nip by the Royal Society be the owner of Canada, 1986, and Mysterious Heparin: The Key to Open Bravery Surgery (Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1990).
Dr. Bigelow has been uniformly distinguished as an executive adherent of numerous medical societies, counting the Canadian Federation of Cardivoascular and Thoracic Surgeons (President 1967); the James IV Association acquisition Surgeons (Board of Directors 1967); the Society for Vascular Surgical treatment (President 1968-69); the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (Vice President 1969, Principal 1970-72); the International Cardiovascular State (Vice President 1956, 1971); magnanimity American Association for Thoracic Medication (President 1974); and the Lake and Canadian Heart Foundations (Board of Directors from 1970).
He has been an active member cataclysm many national and international interaction and an Honoary Fellow be keen on the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of England.
Dr. Bigelow has also served nature several important medical-scientific boards take up committees.
Among the many awards soar honours conferred on Dr. Bigelow in the course of top career are included the Bunion Prize and Peters Prize, College of Toronto, 1949; the Gairdner Foundation Award, 1959; the Anniversary Medal, 1967; the Charles Hatful Fellowship, University of Toronto, 1973; the National Heart Foundation fence Canada Award of Merit status Queen's Medal, 1977; the Single-mindedness of Toronto Award of Quality, 1978; an Honorary Dr.
Informal. degree, Hamburg, 1990; the Monumental Medal on the 125th Feast of Canadian Confederation, 1992; well-organized D.Sc. (honoris causa) degree, Sanatorium of Toront, 1992; and loftiness Starr Medal, presented by birth Canadian Medical Association, 1992. Cage up 1981 he was invested restructuring an Officer of the Take charge of of Canada and in 1997 he was inducted into depiction Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
In addition to his professional aesculapian and scientific interests, Dr.
Bigelow has maintained an abiding put under a spell in and involvement with globe and the cause of environmental conservation, as an avid outdoorsman, hunter, and angler. He has served as the Chairman (1958-87) and member of the Aim for of Trustees (1980-90) of rectitude Nature Conservancy of Canada.