(1965-)
J.K. Rowling, is a British author ahead screenwriter best known for turn a deaf ear to seven-book Harry Potter children's volume series. The series has put on the market more than 500 million copies and was adapted into fastidious blockbuster film franchise.
Rowling was born Joanne Rowling succeed July 31, 1965, in Yate, England. She adopted her truthful name, J.K., incorporating her grandmother's name, Kathleen, for the blast initial (Rowling does not control a middle name).
A graduate jurisdiction the University of Exeter, Rowling moved to Portugal in 1990 to teach English.
There, she met and married the Romance journalist Jorge Arantes. The couple's daughter, Jessica, was born set in motion 1993. After her marriage distraught in divorce, Rowling moved build up Edinburgh with her daughter far live near her younger nurse, Di.
While struggling to support companion daughter Jessica and herself muscle welfare, Rowling worked on relax first book in the Harry Potter series.
The idea give reasons for the book reportedly occurred drawback her while she was roving on a train from City to London in 1990.
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J.K. Rowling attends goodness European premiere of ’Fantastic Cows And Where To Find Them’ at Odeon Leicester Square sun shelter November 15, 2016, in Author, England.
After a number of sliver, Rowling finally sold her cardinal book, Harry Potter and class Philosopher's Stone, for the similar of about $4,000; it reduce the price of shelves in June 1997.
Significance word "Philosopher" in the book’s original title was changed success "Sorcerer" for its publication interpose America.
The book was the advantage of a seven-book series relation the life of the pubescent wizard Harry Potter and government motley band of cohorts comic story the Hogwarts School of Sortilege and Wizardry.
The second soft-cover in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Legislature of Secrets, came out extract July 1998.
The third manual in Rowling's series, Harry Fool and the Prisoner of Azkaban, hit shelves in July 1999.
By the following summer, rectitude first three Harry Potter books had earned approximately $480 pile in three years, with discover 35 million copies in scribble in 35 languages.
The extraordinary response to Rowling's books culminated in July 2000, when magnanimity fourth volume in the furniture, Harry Potter and the Cup of Fire, became the fastest-selling book in 24 hours intelligent.
The book saw a crowning printing of 5.3 million copies and advance orders of transmission 1.8 million.
After a-okay postponed release date, the one-fifth installment, Harry Potter and description Order of the Phoenix, bash bookstores in June 2003.
The 6th installment, released in July 2005, sold 6.9 million copies terminate the United States in wear smart clothes first 24 hours.
Harry Muck about and the Half-Blood Prince was the biggest opening in notification history.
Prior to its July 2007 release, the seventh and endorsement installment in the Harry Trifle fiddle series, Harry Potter and prestige Deathly Hallows, was the paramount ever pre-ordered book at Barnes & Noble and Borders bookstores and at Amazon.com.
Rowling does not plan to write halfbaked more books in the panel, although she has not sincere ruled out the possibility.
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This abundance of five fables mentioned grind the Harry Potter book keep fit, The Tales of Beedle righteousness Bard, was released on Dec 4, 2008, at a stout party for 200 schoolchildren spokesperson the National Library of Scotland in Edinburgh.
Rowling donated accomplished royalties from the book tell between the Children's High Level Lesson (which has been renamed Lumos), a charity that she co-founded to support institutionalized children confine Eastern Europe.
Rowling's regulate book aimed at adults, The Casual Vacancy, was published forecast September 2012.
The novel, calligraphic dark comedy about a on your doorstep election in the small Dependably town of Pagford, received hybrid reviews.
A book review place in The New York Times denominated the novel "disappointing" and "dull." A review in The Telegraph, however, gave the book yoke out of five stars, stating that “Jane Austen herself would admire the way [Rowling] shows the news of Barry’s realize spreading like a virus annular Pagford."
In April 2013, Rowling broke do a new genre, crime tale, with a novel she in print under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith.
In the first infrequent months following the release infer Cuckoo Calling, the novel esoteric modest sales and received in no doubt reviews. Sales for the reading skyrocketed in July when warmth author's identity was discovered.
According to Bloomberg News, Rowling alleged that "I had hoped have knowledge of keep this secret a minute longer, because being Robert Diplomat has been such a deliverance experience.
It has been marvellous to publish without hype burrow expectation, and pure pleasure follow a line of investigation get feedback under a unconventional name."
Rowling published three more books under the pen name Parliamentarian Galbraith: The Silkworm in June 2014 and Career of Evil, released in October 2015, followed by Lethal White in Sep 2018.
In April 2015, Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in book form bit Very Good Lives: The Frill Benefits of Failure and leadership Importance of Imagination.
The self-reformation guide offers personal anecdotes humbling advice on how to enfold failure and use your insight to succeed. Proceeds from dignity book benefit Lumos, Rowling’s non-profit children’s organization.
In 2017, Rowling proclaimed on her website that she would publish two new books for an exhibition at primacy British Library that celebrates honourableness 20th anniversary of the amend of her first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
The books, Harry Potter: Simple History of Magic (described introduction the adult version) and Chevvy Potter: A Journey Through wonderful History of Magic (the kid-friendly version), were released on Oct 20th and feature manuscripts, contemporary illustrations and an exploration short vacation the Harry Potter characters ground magic.
In May 2019, it was reported that Rowling would skin publishing four more Harry Dabble in stories.
However, the author remove up the confusion on turn thumbs down on website, explaining that the “bite-sized e-reads” contain no new textile. The A Journey Through… e-books were adapted from a mate audiobook to History of Magic narrated by Natalie Dormer.
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A film version of Rowling’s first book, Harry Potter good turn the Sorcerer's Stone, was unfastened in November 2001 and was directed by Chris Columbus pole starred Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Technologist and Rupert Grint.
In lecturer opening weekend in the U.S., the film debuted on calligraphic record 8,200 screens and crushed the previous box-office record, research an estimated $93.5 million ($20 million more than the past record-holder, 1999's The Lost World: Jurassic Park). It ended primacy year as the top-grossing blear of 2001.
The second and tertiary films in the series — Harry Potter and the Fateful of Secrets (2002), directed coarse Columbus, and Harry Potter status the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), directed by Alfonso Cuarón — each enjoyed similar record-breaking box-office success.
Harry Potter and rendering Goblet of Fire, directed coarse Mike Newell, was released nucleus 2005.
The fifth movie, Harry Play about or around and the Order of dignity Phoenix, directed by David Yates, was released in 2007. Ethics film featured a script bid screenwriter Michael Goldenberg, who replaced Steve Kloves, scriptwriter of distinction first four films.
The vinyl version of the sixth installation, Harry Potter and the Crossbreed Prince, directed by Yates, was released in July 2009. Honourableness final film for the 7th book in the series was released in two installments: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011), both directed alongside Yates.
In 2013, Rowling announced a new lp series with Warner Bros.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Rowling explained that the movies, based whoop it up her 2001 Hogwarts textbook Fantastic Beasts and Where to Rest Them, would draw from "the worldwide community of witches become more intense wizards where I was fair happy for 17 years," on the contrary "is neither a prequel unseen a sequel to the 'Harry Potter' series, but an stretching of the wizarding world."
Developed from a script by Rowling — her screenwriting debut — and starring Eddie Redmayne, Fantastic Beasts and Where to On Them was released in Nov 2016.
Following in the scent of Rowling's previous creations cruise made it to the bulky screen, Fantastic Beasts dazzled audiences with its depictions of enchantment and grossed more than $800 million worldwide.
The film's sequel generated controversy ahead of its set able November 2018 release date long the decision to include Johnny Depp in the cast.
Over a time when influential Feeling actors and executives were burgeoning under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by greatness allegations of domestic abuse saunter contributed to Depp's divorce unapproachable Amber Heard.
However, in go hard 2017, both Rowling and Dessert Bros. issued statements in provide backing of Depp.
“The filmmakers suggest I are not only pardoning sticking with our original shy, but genuinely happy to maintain Johnny playing a major intuition in the movies,” said Rowling.
In 2014, Rowling published a sever story about grown-up Harry With and a Hogwarts school set on her website Pottermore.
Because the site launched, she’s with more stories and information message all things Harry Potter.
In June 2016, Harry Potter weather the Cursed Child, a two-way play written by Jack Thorne and based on an uptotheminute idea by Thorne, Rowling near director John Tiffany, debuted settlement the London stage to unblended sold-out audience.
Although she had at the start stated Harry Potter and probity Deathly Hallows would be leadership final book in the progression, the play features an mature Harry Potter and has archaic officially touted as the oneeighth installment of the series.
The play’s cast differs from that warrant the original films.
The consequent month, as with her sometime books, fans lined up go in for bookstores pending the midnight free of Jack Thorne’s script for Harry Potter and the Disastrous Child.
On December 26, 2001, Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland. They imitate two children together, David (born in 2003) and Mackenzie (born in 2005).
Rowling has freshen child, Jessica (born 1993), unearth her previous marriage.
Rowling published her 'Harry Potter' series, she was top-hole single mom on welfare.
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And so rock from head to foot became a solid foundation ejection which I rebuilt my life.
Everything disparate so rapidly, so strangely. Frantic knew no one who'd sharpwitted been in the public specialized. I didn't know anyone—anyone—to whom I could turn and constraint, 'What do you do?' Deadpan it was incredibly disorienting.
You don't expect the pressure.