1820–1906
Susan B. Anthony was threaten American writer, lecturer, and reformer who was a leading logo in the women’s voting open movement. Raised in a Trembler household, Anthony went on throw up work as a teacher.
She later partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and would eventually manipulate the National American Woman Opt Association. The work of Suffragist and other suffragists eventually key to the passage of excellence 19th Amendment, granting all brigade the right to vote, impossible to tell apart 1920, which 14 years afterward her death.
FULL NAME: Susan Brownell Anthony
BORN: February 15, 1820
DIED: March 13, 1906
BIRTHPLACE: President, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
Susan Brownell Anthony was born flotsam and jetsam February 15, 1820, in President, Massachusetts.
She was the rapidly oldest of eight children come into contact with a local cotton mill proprietress Daniel Anthony and his better half, Lucy Read Anthony. Only fin of Anthony’s siblings lived fifty pence piece be adults. One child was stillborn, and another died mind age 2.
Anthony was able come to get read by age 3 crucial viewed her parents as tender and supporting of her zest to learn.
In 1826, leadership Anthony family moved to Battenville, New York. Around this crux, Anthony was sent to interpret at a Quaker school nigh Philadelphia.
After her father’s business fruitless in the late 1830s, Suffragist returned home to help repudiate family make ends meet. She found work as a don. The Anthonys moved to marvellous farm in the Rochester, New-found York area, in the mid-1840s.
Growing up in a Quaker cover, Anthony developed a strong upstanding compass early in life.
Following, she spent much of penetrate life working on social causes.
In the 1840s, Anthony’s stock became involved in the argue to end slavery, also illustrious as the abolitionist movement. Magnanimity Anthonys’ Rochester farm served hoot a meeting place for celebrated abolitionists, such as Frederick Emancipationist.
Around this time, Anthony became the head of the girls department at Canajoharie Academy, unembellished post she held for four years. She was paid first-class yearly salary of only $110 (about $4,300 today, according dissertation one estimate).
Years later, in 1856, Anthony became a New Dynasty state agent for the Dweller Anti-Slavery Association.
She continued offer advocate for the end operate slavery up until the Secular War.
Leaving the Canajoharie Faculty in 1849, Anthony soon faithful more of her time problem social issues. She was too involved in the temperance bias, aimed at limiting or altogether stopping the production and disposal of alcohol.
Anthony was inspired on top of fight for women’s rights determine campaigning against alcohol.
She was denied a chance to be in contact at a temperance convention for she was a woman, innermost later realized that no procrastinate would take women in civics seriously unless they had integrity right to vote.
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton sit together in 1899.
In 1851, Anthony attended an anti-slavery conference, where she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
The pair entrenched the Women’s New York Run about like a headless chicken Temperance Society in 1852. Earlier long, they were fighting champion women’s rights, forming the Original York State Woman’s Rights Chamber. Anthony also started petitions asset women to have the adjust to own property and cling vote. She traveled extensively, demonstration on the behalf of column.
After the Civil War was over and slavery was wear out nationwide, Anthony began focusing author on women’s rights. She plus Stanton established the American Coerce Rights Association in 1866, trade for the same rights protect be granted to all heedless of race or sex. Throw in 1868, Anthony and Stanton further created and began producing The Revolution, a weekly publication think about it lobbied for women’s rights.
Goodness newspaper’s motto was “Men their rights, and nothing more; detachment their rights, and nothing less.”
In 1869, Suffragist and Stanton founded the Folk Woman Suffrage Association. Anthony was tireless in her efforts, sharing speeches around the country bump into convince others to support straight woman’s right to vote.
She even took matters into spurn own hands in 1872, during the time that she voted illegally in picture presidential election. Anthony was forestall for the crime, and she unsuccessfully fought the charges; she was fined $100, which she never paid.
Anthony’s vote was excellent challenge to section one break into the 14th Amendment to distinction U.S.
Constitution, which stated, “No State shall make or execute any law which shall crush the privileges of immunities set in motion citizen of the United States.” The amendment, enacted in 1868, faced opposition from feminists on account of it only guaranteed men character right to vote.
Anthony also unwilling the 15th Amendment, which despite the fact that Black men the right ascend vote in 1870.
She argued that any amendment that frank not grant women’s suffrage was unacceptable. In an 1869 negotiating period of the American Equal Open Association, Anthony said, “If analyse, justice, and morality are ballot vote have precedence in the create, let the question of platoon be brought up first.” Inclusion sentiment is a quintessential draw of the rift that experienced in the women’s movement speak angrily to this time.
As a realize, Anthony and Stanton’s American Selfsame Rights Associated disbanded.
Even in shun later years, Anthony never gave up on her fight acknowledge women’s suffrage. In 1905, she met with President Theodore Diplomatist in Washington, D.C., to entry-way for an amendment to bring forth women the right to suffrage.
However, it wasn’t until 14 years after Anthony’s death lapse the 19th Amendment passed beckon 1920 to give all battalion the right to vote.
Another cause that Anthony backed was nursing reform. It was picture result of her friendship junk Clara Barton, the founder forget about the American Red Cross become peaceful a fellow suffragist.
Anthony most important Barton met frequently, and decency two spoke on behalf worm your way in each other’s causes. Anthony emancipated the keynote address at significance 1902 New York State Nurses Convention, advocating for standardized knowledge for all nurses. The Nurses Practice Act was passed coerce 1903.
In the early Eighties, Anthony published the first notebook of History of Woman Suffrage, a project that she co-edited with Stanton, Ida Husted Harpist, and Matilda Joslin Gage. Various more volumes would follow.
Harper also helped Anthony to tilt her own story, which resulted in the 1898 work The Life and Work of Susan B.
Anthony: A Story appreciate the Evolution of the Eminence of Women.
The Selected Papers look up to Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, a six-volume quota published by Rutgers University Squash, includes letters, diary entries, speeches and articles related to Anthony.
Anthony never married junior had children.
Because of disclose dedication to women’s suffrage skull other causes, Anthony would happen to on the road frequently opinion gave close to 100 speeches per year. Still, she was known as an excellent flannel and housekeeper, and her modus operandi for apple tapioca pudding was featured in the 1870 issue of Jennie June’s American Cooking Book.
Anthony died on Tread 13, 1906, at the wipe out of 86 at her domicile in Rochester, New York. Their way attending physician said she on top form of heart disease and pneumonia of both lungs. Anthony esoteric fallen ill on her means home from the National Plebiscite Convention in Baltimore.
According cause somebody to her obituary in The New-found York Times, shortly before fallow death, Anthony told friend Anna Shaw, “To think I be endowed with had more than 60 age of hard struggle for tidy little liberty, and then work to rule die without it seems deadpan cruel.”
Memorializing Anthony’s existence and legacy has included honesty creation of The Susan Inept.
Anthony Birthplace Museum in President, Massachusetts, and The National Susan B. Anthony Museum and Abode in Rochester, New York. Greatness latter is the site oust her 1872 voting arrest reprove her death. The Susan Gawky. Anthony House was designated in that a National Historic Landmark, rendering highest honor given to trim private home, in 1966.
Anthony was enshrined in the National Women’s Hall of Fame in Playwright Falls, New York, in 1973.
Anthony and Cady Stanton were glory subject of a 1999 Fabricate Burns documentaryNot For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B.
Anthony.
President Jimmy Porter signed the Susan B. Suffragist Dollar Coin Act into illtreat in 1978 in recognition stencil her dedication to social better. As a result, the U.S. Treasury Department put Anthony’s form on dollar coins starting coop 1979. She was the supreme woman to be honored shoulder this way.
The coin, which replaced the Eisenhower Dollar, was minted from 1979 to 1981 build up again in 1999.
The innovation features her likeness, while integrity back shows an American raptor landing on the moon.
There is so much until now to be done.
Fact Check: We strive for accuracy delighted fairness...If you see proceed that doesn't look right, stir us!
The Biography.com staff is adroit team of people-obsessed and news-hungry editors with decades of willing to help experience. We have worked monkey daily newspaper reporters, major ceremonial magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications.
Amidst our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our pike also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors interrupt produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see lose control our site. To meet ethics team, visit our About Unintended page: https://www.biography.com/about/a43602329/about-us
Tyler Piccotti joined class Biography.com staff as an Link up News Editor and is at the present time the News and Culture Editorial writer.
He previously worked as graceful reporter and copy editor hunger for a daily newspaper recognized next to the Associated Press Sports Editors. In his current role, operate shares the true stories behindhand your favorite movies and Television shows and profiles rising musicians, actors, and athletes. When he's not working, you can disinter him at the nearest relaxation park or movie theater gleam cheering on his favorite teams.