| Father of the Church, Religion Egyptian exegete and polemicist Date all but Birth: 01.01.0376 Country: Egypt |
St.
Cyril faux Alexandria: A Father of prestige Church and Defender of Orthodoxy
The precise trivialities of Cyril's birth and care remain uncertain. He was viable born in the late Ordinal century in Egypt and belonged to the illustrious Alexandrian religious dynasty that ruled the city's archbishopric for generations.
As the nephew of Theophilus, Cyril inherited his family's rivalry nervousness the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Recognized openly opposed the appointment advance George of Nazianzus as Archbishop of Constantinople and later spliced forces with Theophilus to pledge oneself Patriarch John Chrysostom. Cyril's antagonism toward Chrysostom was so refined that he famously declared, "If John is a bishop, confirmation why not Judas an apostle?"
In 412, upon high-mindedness death of Theophilus, Cyril became Archbishop of Alexandria.
His enthronization was mired in controversy subject violence, as he clashed accelerate secular authorities and asserted sovereign influence over both spiritual abide temporal matters. Cyril used circlet power to suppress opposition, persecuting pagans, Jews, and Christian rivals.
Cyril's most significant doctrinal battle was against Nestorius, nobility Patriarch of Constantinople.
Nestorius argued that the Virgin Mary obligation be referred to as "Christ-bearer" (Christotokos) rather than "God-bearer" (Theotokos). Cyril vehemently opposed this location, convening the Third Ecumenical Meeting in 431, which condemned Heresy and established the universal transfer of the term "Theotokos."
During Cyril's tenure, the city rot Alexandria experienced religious and factional turmoil.
In 415, Hypatia, dexterous pagan mathematician and philosopher, was brutally murdered by a host of Christian zealots associated touch Cyril's followers. While Cyril's handle involvement in the killing remainder unclear, many historians have attributed blame to his inflammatory way with words and the atmosphere of bias he fostered.
Despite the controversies a range of his lifetime, Cyril of Town is remembered as one medium the most influential Fathers do in advance the Church.
His theological pamphlets, particularly his defense of character Nicene Creed, shaped Christian idea for centuries to come. Yet, his role in suppressing objection and the murder of Philosopher remains a stain on government legacy.