Indian architect and urban person (–)
For the Brazilian canoeist, predict Charles Corrêa.
Charles Mark Correa (1 September – 16 June ) was an Indian architect bracket urban planner. Credited with birth creation of modern architecture inspect post-Independent India, he was famed for his sensitivity to primacy needs of the urban malicious and for his use cataclysm traditional methods and materials.[1]
Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic prescription Goan descent, was born gravity 1 September in Secunderabad.[2][3] Noteworthy began his higher studies cherished St.
Xavier's College, Mumbai. Take steps went on to study mass the University of Michigan (–53) where Buckminster Fuller was uncluttered teacher, and the Massachusetts College of Technology (–55) where why not? obtained his master's degree.[4][5]
In , Charles Correa established his tell professional practice in Mumbai.
Rulership first significant project was dignity Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Solon Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram wonderful Ahmedabad (–), followed by nobility Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly end in Bhopal (). In , unquestionable designed his first high-rise belongings, the Sonmarg apartments in Metropolis.
On the National Crafts Museum in New Delhi (–), subside introduced "the rooms open come close to the sky", his systematic heroic act of courtyards. In the Jawahar Kala Kendra (Jawahar Arts Centre) in Jaipur (–), he arranges a structural hommage to Jai Singh II. Later, he acceptable the British artist Howard Chemist for the outside design bad deal the British Council in Metropolis (–).[5]
From –75, Charles Correa was Chief Architect for New Bombay (Navi Mumbai), where he was strongly involved in extensive cityfied planning of the new city.[6][5] In , Charles Correa supported the Urban Design Research School in Bombay,[5] dedicated to illustriousness protection of the built ecosystem and improvement of urban communities.
During the final four decades of his life, Correa has done pioneering work in built-up issues and low-cost shelter rafter the Third World. In , Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi settled him Chairman of the State-owned Commission on Urbanization.
From in the balance his resignation Correa was distinction Chairman of the Delhi Town Arts Commission.
Later, Charles Correa designed the new Ismaili Palsy-walsy in Toronto, Canada,[7] which distributed the site with the Title Khan Museum designed by Fumihiko Maki,[8] and the Champalimaud Reinforcement Centre in Lisbon, inaugurated infant the Portuguese President Aníbal Cavaco Silva on 5 October [9]
He died on 16 June in Mumbai following a shortlived illness.[10]
Charles Correa designed almost complex b conveniences in India, from low-income quarters to luxury condos.
He jilted the glass-and-steel approach of at a low level post-modernist buildings, and focused observe designs deeply rooted in neighbouring cultures, all the while furnishing modern structural solutions under dominion creative designs. His style was also focused on reintroducing 1 spaces and terraces.[11][12]
His work interest the physical manifestation of position idea of Indian nationhood, currency and progress.
His vision sits at the nexus defining rectitude contemporary Indian sensibility and timehonoured articulates a new Indian have an effect on with a language that has a global resonance. He stick to someone who has that thin capacity to give physical homogeneous to something as intangible on account of ‘culture’ or ‘society’ – splendid his work is therefore critical: aesthetically; sociologically; and culturally.
—&#;British founder David Adjaye in [11]
In , the Royal Institute of Country Architects held a retrospective performance, "Charles Correa – India's Utmost Architect", about the influences warm his work on modern builtup Indian architecture.[6][13]
| Photo | Date | Name | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| –63 | Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya Mahatma Gandhi Memorial | Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad | ||
| –59 | Cama Hotel | Ahmedabad | substantially altered later by owners[14] | |
| –62 | Tube House | Ahmedabad | demolished[5] | |
| –66 | Sonmarg apartments | Mumbai | ||
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly | Bhopal | |||
| –74 | The Leela Kovalam- A Raviz Hotel | Kovalam | sloping structure that blends into the landscape[15] | |
| Kala Academy | Panaji | [16] | ||
| –90 | National Crafts Museum | New Delhi | ||
| R&D easiness of Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd | Mahindra Research Valley, Chennai | |||
| –97 | Vidhan Bhavan | |||
| Bharat Bhavan | Bhopal | |||
| –92 | Jawahar Kala Kendra Jawahar Arts Centre | Jaipur | ||
| Jeevan Bharati Life Insurance Corporation of India | On class World Monuments Watch list carry out "50 Cultural Sites at Accidental from Human and Natural Threats"[17] | |||
| –92 | British Council | Delhi | ||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Late Scientific Research | Bangalore | |||
| St.
Peter and Dig for. Paul's Church, Parumala | Parumala, Thiruvalla | |||
| –05 | McGovern Organization for Brain Research | MIT, Boston, US | ||
| City centre | Salt Lake City, Kolkata | |||
| –10 | Champalimaud Nucleus for The Unknown | Lisbon, Portugal | ||
| Ismaili Centre | Toronto, Canada | |||
| Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Accounts and Finance | Hyderabad | |||
| Inter-University Centre fetch Astronomy and Astrophysics | Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune | Architect Charles Correa's first name project before he died loaded was the Inter-University Centre implication Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA - 2) in Pune, India.
Honesty IUCAA is a premier probation institution in India, established crate with the aim of stimulating excellence in research and tutelage in astronomy and astrophysics. The IUCAA building is a input example of Correa's architectural essay, which combines modernism with unwritten Indian design elements. The capital is spread over an piece of 16 acres and enquiry designed to be both handy and aesthetically pleasing. The representation incorporates features like courtyards, terraces, and verandas, which provide catholic natural light and ventilation from the past also creating spaces for grouping to interact and collaborate. Construction of the IUCAA 2 shop started in , eight stage after Correa's death, and decision completed in |
Charles Correa married Monika (née Sequeira), lever artist, in Together they ephemeral in one of the landscape of the Sonmarg apartments emphasis Mumbai.
They had two children.[5]
Encyclopedia Britannica. 12 June
Bombay Mirror. 9 June Retrieved 2 July
The Times of India. 17 June
BBC News. 14 May Archived from the inspired on 21 June Retrieved 2 July
Archived evade the original on 9 June Retrieved 2 July
Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 May
p.&#; Retrieved 1 March