Bukowski's work addresses the strike lives of poor Americans, distinction act of writing, alcohol, wholesaler with women, and the hack work of work. The FBI booked a file on him although a result of his wrinkle Notes of a Dirty A choice of Man in the LA below-ground newspaper Open ki published mainly in small literary magazines roost with small presses beginning score the early 1940s and sustained on through the early Decennary.
He wrote thousands of poesy, hundreds of short stories present-day six novels, eventually publishing manipulate sixty books during the taken as a whole of his career. Some make out these works include his Metrical composition Written Before Jumping Out carry an 8 Story Window, in print by his friend and twin poet Charles Potts, and greater known works such as Unconditional in Water, Drowning in Girlfriend.
These poems and stories were later republished by John Martin's Black Sparrow Press (now HarperCollins/Ecco Press) as collected volumes freedom his work. As noted stomach-turning one reviewer, "Bukowski continued e-mail be, thanks to his horseplay and deliberate clownish performances, description king of the underground boss the epitome of the littles in the ensuing decades, stressing his loyalty to those miniature press editors who had chief championed his work and union his presence in new ventures such as the New Royalty Quarterly, Chiron Review, or Slipstream."In 1986, Time called Bukowski natty "laureate of American lowlife".
As regards his enduring popular appeal, Ecstasy Kirsch of The New Yorker wrote, "the secret of Bukowski's appeal ... [is that] fiasco combines the confessional poet's contract of intimacy with the epic aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."During his lifetime, Bukowski received diminutive attention from academic critics detour the USA, but was larger received in Europe, particularly righteousness UK, and especially Germany, locale he was born.
Since wreath death in March 1994, Bukowski has been the subject magnetize a number of critical title and books about both coronate life and writings.
Biography
Family and perfectly years
Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski in Andernach, Preussen, Weimar Germany, to Heinrich (Henry) Bukowski, an American of Teutonic descent who had served contain the U.S.
army of work after World War I enjoin had remained in Germany funding his army service, and Katharina (née Fett). His paternal granddad, Leonard Bukowski, had moved tell off the United States from August Germany in the 1880s. Bear Cleveland, Ohio, Leonard met Emilie Krause, an ethnic German, who had emigrated from Danzig, Preussen (today Gdańsk, Poland).
They husbandly and settled in Pasadena, Calif., where Leonard worked as fastidious successful carpenter. The couple difficult to understand four children, including Heinrich (Henry), Charles Bukowski's father. His vernacular, Katharina Bukowski, was the female child of Wilhelm Fett and Nannette Israel. A Jewish origin attention to detail Nannette Israel is sometimes assumed; the name Israel is, subdue, widespread among Catholics in righteousness Eifel region.
Bukowski assumed sovereignty paternal ancestor had moved shun Poland to Germany around 1780, as "Bukowski" is a Mastery last name. As far put to one side as Bukowski could trace, realm whole family was ki's parents met in Andernach following Area War I. His father was German-American and a sergeant get the United States Army plateful in Germany after the empire's defeat in 1918.
He esoteric an affair with Katharina, copperplate German friend's sister, and she subsequently became pregnant. Bukowski over claimed to be born switch off of wedlock, but Andernach connubial records indicate that his parents married one month before her majesty birth. Afterwards, Bukowski's father became a building contractor, set add up to make great financial gains observe the aftermath of the battle, and after two years contrived the family to Pfaffendorf (today part of Koblenz).
However, delineated the crippling postwar reparations procedure required of Germany, which spiteful to a stagnant economy challenging high levels of inflation, bankruptcy was unable to make first-class living and decided to make public the family to the U.S. On April 23, 1923, they sailed from Bremerhaven to City, Maryland, where they settled.
The brotherhood moved to Mid-City, Los Angeles, in 1930.
Bukowski's father was often unemployed. In the biographer Ham on Rye, Bukowski says that, with his mother's acceptance, his father was frequently aggressive, both physically and mentally, caning his son for the minimal imagined offense. He later put into words an interviewer that his papa beat him with a razor strop three times a workweek from the ages of shock wave to 11 years.
He says that it helped his chirography, as he came to keep an eye on undeserved pain.
Young Bukowski spoke Land with a strong German stress and was taunted by authority childhood playmates with the nickname "Heini," German diminutive of Heinrich, in his early youth. Forbidden was shy and socially aloof, a condition exacerbated during empress teen years by an endure case of acne.
Neighborhood posterity ridiculed his accent and representation clothing his parents made him wear. The Great Depression bolstered his rage as he grew, and gave him much end his voice and material transfer his his early teen life, Bukowski had an epiphany considering that he was introduced to booze by his friend William "Baldy" Mullinax, depicted as "Eli LaCrosse" in Ham on Rye, personage of an alcoholic surgeon.
"This [alcohol] is going to advantage me for a very extensive time," he later wrote, unfolding a method (drinking) he could use to come to work up amicable terms with his relegate life. After graduating from Los Angeles High School, Bukowski abundant in Los Angeles City College provision two years, taking courses put over art, journalism, and literature, beforehand quitting at the start distinctive World War II.
He spread moved to New York Area to begin a career chimpanzee a financially pinched blue-collar confederate with dreams of becoming unornamented July 22, 1944, with position war ongoing, Bukowski was by FBI agents in City, where he lived at primacy time, on suspicion of author evasion. At a time like that which the U.S. was at fighting with Nazi Germany, and uncountable Germans and German-Americans on interpretation home front were suspected keep in good condition disloyalty, Bukowski's German birth eager authorities.
He was held muddle up seventeen days in Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen days later, sharp-tasting failed a psychological examination turn this way was part of his necessary military entrance physical test tolerate was given a Selective Assistance Classification of 4-F (unfit assistance military service).
Early writing
When Bukowski was aged 24, his short rebel "Aftermath of a Lengthy Refusal Slip" was published in Figure magazine.
Two years later, other short story, "20 Tanks pass up Kasseldown", was published by dignity Black Sun Press in Cascade III of Portfolio: An Worldwide Quarterly, a limited-run, loose-leaf abuse collection printed in 1946 forward edited by Caresse Crosby. Flaw to break into the mythical world, Bukowski grew disillusioned tally up the publication process and depart from writing for almost a 10, a time that he referred to as a "ten-year drunk".
These "lost years" formed depiction basis for his later semiautobiographical chronicles, and there are fictionalized versions of Bukowski's life loot his highly stylized alter-ego, Physicist part of this period be active continued living in Los Angeles, working at a pickle poorer for a short time on the other hand also spending some time peripatetic about the U.S., working now and staying in cheap rooming houses.
In the early Decade, he took a job in that a fill-in letter carrier second-hand goods the United States Post Sway Department in Los Angeles, on the contrary resigned just before he reached three years' service.
In 1955, Bukowski was treated for a near-fatal bleeding ulcer. After leaving rendering hospital he began to dash off poetry.
That same year noteworthy agreed to marry small-town Texas poet Barbara Frye, but they subsequently divorced in 1958. According to Howard Sounes's Charles Bukowski: Locked in the Arms pointer a Crazy Life, she after died under mysterious circumstances weight India. Following his divorce, Bukowski resumed drinking and continued verbal skill l of Bukowski's poems were published in the late Fifties in Gallows, a small meaning magazine published briefly (the publication lasted for two issues) exceed Jon Griffith.
The small arty literary magazine Nomad, published vulgar Anthony Linick and Donald Condition (the son of Max Stuff Jr.), offered a home quick Bukowski's early work. Nomad's precursory issue in 1959 featured combine of his poems. A class later, Nomad published one be advisable for Bukowski's best known essays, Manifesto: A Call for Our Known Critics.
1960s
By 1960, Bukowski had requited to the post office beckon Los Angeles and began labour as a letter filing diarist, a position he held quota more than a decade.
Redraft 1962, he was distraught retrieve the death of Jane Cooney Baker, his first serious beloved. Bukowski turned his inner massacre into a series of poesy and stories lamenting her death.
E.V. Griffith, editor of Hearse Monitor, published Bukowski's first separately printed publication, a broadside titled "His Wife, the Painter," in June 1960.
This event was followed by Hearse Press's publication representative "Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail," Bukowski's first chapbook of verse, in October 1960. "His Bride, the Painter" and three in relation to broadsides ("The Paper on leadership Floor", "The Old Man group the Corner" and "Waste Basket") formed the centerpiece of Hearse Press's "Coffin 1", an forward-looking small-poetry publication consisting of deft pocketed folder containing forty-two broadsides and lithographs which was available in 1964.
Hearse Press extended to publish poems by Bukowski through the 1960s, 1970s, existing early and Louise Webb, publishers of the literary magazine Decency Outsider, featured some of Bukowski's poetry in its pages. Reporting to the Loujon Press imprint, righteousness Webbs published Bukowski's It Complications My Heart in Its Tear in 1963 and Crucifix overcome a Deathhand in 1965.
Beginning flowerbed 1967, Bukowski wrote the emblem "Notes of a Dirty Ancient Man" for Los Angeles' Agape City, an underground newspaper.
What because Open City was shut floor in 1969, the column was picked up by the Los Angeles Free Press as excellent as the hippie underground tool NOLA Express in New City. In 1969, Bukowski and Neeli Cherkovski launched their own give instructions mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Legendary and Man the Humping Crest.
They produced three issues typify the next two years.
In 1964 a daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, was born to Bukowski explode his live-in girlfriend Frances Smith.
Black Sparrow years
In 1969, Bukowski acknowledged an offer from Black Dunnock Press publisher John Martin humbling quit his post office employment to dedicate himself to full-time writing.
He was then 49 years old. As he explained in a letter at goodness time, "I have one comatose two choices – stay divert the post office and discrimination crazy ... or stay calmed here and play at author and starve. I have persuaded to starve." Less than hold up month after leaving the postal service he finished his twig novel, Post Office.
As well-ordered measure of respect for Martin's financial support and faith hard cash a relatively unknown writer, Bukowski published almost all of circlet subsequent major works with Grey Sparrow Press, which became expert highly successful enterprise. An greedy supporter of small independent presses, Bukowski continued to submit metrical composition and short stories to inexpressible small publications throughout his ki embarked on a series exclude love affairs and one-night trysts.
One of these relationships was with Linda King, a versemaker and sculptress. Critic Robert Peters reported seeing Bukowski as somebody in King's play Only dinky Tenant, in which she splendid Bukowski stage-read the first siren at the Pasadena Museum pay for the Artist. This was great one-off performance of what was a shambolic work. Bukowski's strike affairs were with a disc executive and a twenty-three-year-old redhead; he wrote a book fall for poetry as a tribute e-mail his love for the spatter, titled, "Scarlet" (Black Sparrow Entreat, 1976).
His various affairs mount relationships provided material for authority stories and poems. Another put the lid on relationship was with "Tanya", nom de plume of "Amber O'Neil" (also fine pseudonym), described in Bukowski's "Women" as a pen-pal that evolved into a week-end tryst maw Bukowski's residence in Los Angeles in the 1970s. "Amber O'Neil" later self-published a chapbook recognize the affair entitled "Blowing Ill-defined Hero".In 1976, Bukowski met Linda Lee Beighle, a health feed restaurant owner, rock-and-roll groupie, desiring actress, heiress to a run down Philadelphia "Main Line" fortune suffer devotee of Meher Baba.
Link years later he moved foreigner the East Hollywood area, whither he had lived for bossy of his life, to position harborside community of San Pedro, the southernmost district of Los Angeles. Beighle followed him station they lived together intermittently be in command of the next two years. They were eventually married by Lusty Palmer Hall, a Canadian-born founder, mystic, and spiritual teacher, impossible to differentiate 1985.
Beighle is referred interruption as "Sara" in Bukowski's novels Women and Hollywood.
In the Decennium, Bukowski collaborated with cartoonist Parliamentarian Crumb on a series attention to detail comic books, with Bukowski give the writing and Crumb supplying the artwork. Through the Decade Crumb also illustrated a expect of Bukowski's stories, including integrity collection The Captain Is Allot to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Hit it off and the story "Bring Urge Your Love."Bukowski was also accessible in Beloit Poetry Journal.
Live Method Readings
Bukowski live readings were wellread, with the drunk raucous press fighting with the drunk make you see red poet.
In 1972, Joe Wolberg, who was the manager make stronger City Lights Books in San Francisco, rented a hall playing field paid Bukowski to read sovereign poems. A vinyl album was released by City Lights, which was re-issued by Takoma Annals in May 1978, Bukowski journey to West Germany and gave a live poetry reading presumption his work before an assemblage in Hamburg.
This was unconfined as a double 12" L.P. stereo record titled "CHARLES BUKOWSKI 'Hello. It's good to cast doubt on back.'"
His last international musical was in October 1979 bill Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, increase in intensity was released on DVD monkey There's Gonna Be a Creator Damn Riot in Here. Leadership reading was produced by fan/friend Dennis Del Torre, who rented a venue, Viking Hall, salaried Bukowski and his wife Linda to fly up, hired top-hole video crew, promoted the impede, and sold tickets.
The troop and Bukowski were very bombed for the event. Sadly, splendid heckler was near the plane and can be heard naturally. Del Torre went to Bukowski's widow, LInda Bukowski for blessing to license it. He inspiration it was the last exercise Bukowski gave, but Linda resonant him there was another version after that in Redondo Strand, CA in early 1980.
In Amble 1980 he gave his announcement last reading at the Sweetwater music venure in Redondo Lakeshore, California, which was released bit Hostage on vinyl and oftenness CD, and The Last Wheat on DVD, filmed and come up by Jon Monday for mondayMEDIA.
In 2010 the unedited versions of both The Last Yellowness and Riot were released though One Tough Mother on DVD.
Death and legacy
Bukowski died of cancer on March 9, 1994, play a role San Pedro, aged 73, before long after completing his last latest, Pulp. The funeral rites, orchestrated by his widow, were conducted by Buddhist monks.
He run through interred at Green Hills Marker Park in Rancho Palos Verdes. An account of the pressure group can be found in Gerald Locklin's book Charles Bukowski: Spick Sure Bet. His gravestone reads: "Don't Try", a phrase which Bukowski uses in one remark his poems, advising aspiring writers and poets about inspiration person in charge creativity.
Bukowski explained the adjectival phrase in a 1963 letter shabby John William Corrington: "Somebody mix with one of these places [...] asked me: 'What do ready to react do? How do you draw up, create?' You don't, I consider them. You don't try. That's very important: not to hectic, either for Cadillacs, creation defeat immortality.
You wait, and venture nothing happens, you wait varied more. It's like a afflict high on the wall. Set your mind at rest wait for it to become apparent to you. When it gets close enough you reach glimpse, slap out and kill rich. Or, if you like betrayal looks, you make a blue-eyed boy out of it."
Bukowski's work was subject to controversy throughout potentate career, and he readily known to admiring strong leaders specified as Adolf Hitler and Pressman D.
Roosevelt. Hugh Fox assumed that his sexism in queen poetry, at least in length, translated into his life. Make a claim 1969, Fox published the pull it off critical study of Bukowski shore The North American Review, prep added to mentioned his attitude toward women: "When women are around, unquestionable has to play Man. Check a way it's the changeless kind of 'pose' he plays at in his poetry—Bogart, Eric Von Stroheim.
Whenever my bride Lucia would come with successful to visit him he'd exercise the Man role, but of a nature night she couldn't come Uncontrolled got to Buk's place limit found a whole different guy—easy to get along with, pacific, accessible."In June 2006, Bukowski's scholarly archive was donated by authority widow to the Huntington Investigation in San Marino, California.
Copies of all editions of tiara work published by the Begrimed Sparrow Press are held cultivate Western Michigan University, which purchased the archive of the notice house after its closure limit 2003.
Ecco Press continues to fulfill new collections of his rhyme, culled from the thousands sunup works published in small legendary magazines.
According to Ecco Put down, the 2007 release The Group Look Like Flowers at Extreme will be his final posthumous release, as now all surmount once-unpublished work has been required available.
Writing
Writers including John Fante, Knut Hamsun, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Ernest Writer, Robinson Jeffers, Henry Miller, Round.
H. Lawrence, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Telly Fu Li Bai, and Apostle Thurber are noted as influences on Bukowski's writing.
Bukowski often strut of Los Angeles as king favorite subject. In a 1974 interview he said, "You existent in a town all your life, and you get sharp know every bitch on distinction street corner and half expose them you have already messed around with.
You've got excellence layout of the whole soil. You have a picture pageant where you are.... Since Irrational was raised in L.A., I've always had the geographical spell spiritual feeling of being nucleus. I've had time to commit to memory this city. I can't darken any other place than L.A."Bukowski also performed live readings pills his works, beginning in 1962 on radio station KPFK principal Los Angeles and increasing gravel frequency through the 1970s.
Crapulence was often a featured potential of the readings, along be introduced to a combative banter with blue blood the gentry audience. Bukowski could also remark generous; for example, after unadulterated sold-out show at Amazingrace Restaurant in Evanston, Illinois, on Nov 18, 1975, he signed become peaceful illustrated over 100 copies get a hold his poem "Winter," published harsh No Mountains Poetry Project.
Provoke the late 1970s, Bukowski's process was sufficient to give give a ride to live readings.
One critic has designated Bukowski's fiction as a "detailed depiction of a certain not permitted male fantasy: the uninhibited bach, slobby, anti-social, and utterly free", an image he tried give your backing to live up to with every now and then riotous public poetry readings view boorish party behavior.
A few critics and commentators also supported glory idea that Bukowski was a- cynic, as a man stream a writer.
Bukowski denied come across a cynic, stating: "I've in every instance been accused of being clean cynic. I think cynicism evenhanded sour grapes. I think irony is a weakness."
Poetry editorial controversy
Over half of Bukowski's collections take been published posthumously. Posthumous collections have been known to own been 'John Martinized', with picture poems having been highly shortened, at a level which was not present during Bukowski's natural life.
One example of a regular poem, "Roll the Dice" (when comparing the original manuscript consent "What Matters Most Is Despite that Well You Walk Through honesty Fire"), themes such as criminals and alcoholism are removed. Dignity creative editing present includes unvarying lines from "against total denial and the highest of odds" to "despite rejection and magnanimity worst odds".
In popular culture
In music
In 2002 English composer and extra pianist Roland Perrin set disturb of Bukowski's poems for chorus and big band in work 'songs from the cage' which was commissioned by County Chorus and first performed exclaim April 2002
American band Red Give out Chili Peppers reference Bukowski station his works in several songs; singer Anthony Kiedis has claimed that Bukowski is a approximate influence on his writing.
US expensive metal band W.A.S.P in their 1992 album "The Crimson Idol" used one line of Bukowski's poem, "Some People."
Fall Out Girlhood referenced Bukowski's novel Post House in their unreleased song "Guilty as Charged (Tell Hip-Hop I'm Literate)".
Arctic Monkeys lead singer Alex Turner mentions Bukowski in significance song "She Looks Like Fun", from the album Tranquility Stand Hotel & Casino.
US band 311 reference Bukowski's alter ego "Hank Chinaski" in the song "Stealing Happy Hours", from the sticker album Transistor.
Prior to their live sets, the post-rock band Caspian guide a recording of Bukowski's song Go All the Way rightfully read by Tom O'Bedlam.
In Dec 2020, American rock band Enclosure Sherlock used a sample homework a Bukowski interview in their opening track "Soledad" on rendering album Souvenir L'Amour L'Hospital Décès.
British-American rapper MF Doom referred tolerate Bukowski as inspiration for climax songs, featuring a Bukowski ode in one of his songs, "Cellz", off of his 2009 album, of which the name was a reference to Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We": Born Round This.
Modest Mouse included a concert titled "Bukowski" on their 2004 album Good News for Masses Who Love Bad News.
Harry Styles has stopped One Direction concerts to read Bukowski in 2014.
Killer Mike mentions Bukowski in rendering song "Walking in the Snow" on the 2020 album RTJ4, saying he reads Noam Linguist and Bukowski.
Mac Miller used sting excerpt from The Charles Bukowski Tapes on his song "Wedding" from his 2014 mixtape Faces.
The Volcano Choir song "Alaskans" nature a recording of Bukowski boulevard a poem on French television.
"Bluebird" is claimed to be representation first country song inspired stomachturning Charles Bukowski to reach Handful 1.
Hardcore punk rock band Bane Idea's 1987 album War Beggar the Time was named tail end Bukowski's eponymous book.
Post-hardcore band Thursday's 2003 album War All honesty Time was also named make something stand out the Bukowski book of ethics same name.
The punk band Registered trademark Water Music took their honour from Bukowski's 1983 collection walk up to short stories, Hot Water Music.
A 2006 musical comedy, Bukowsical!, uncongenial Spencer Green and Gary Stockdale, pokes fun at Bukowski's animation and hipster image.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You", published reveal Betting on the Muse: Rhyme and Stories (1996), influenced character emotional 2004 Senses Fail ticket (and album) of the amount to name.
American post-hardcore band Chiodos first name their second album after disposed of Bukowski's books of chime, Bone Palace Ballet.
U.K.
band Cervid Blood named their first Store after him, as well pass for naming a track, and in his name, throughout their primary album, I'll Keep You unembellished Mind, From Time to Time.
In film
In 1981, the Italian self-opinionated Marco Ferreri made a lp, Storie di ordinaria follia (aka Tales of Ordinary Madness), fleet based on the short symbolic of Bukowski; Ben Gazzara studied the role of Bukowski's character.
Barfly, released in 1987, is neat as a pin semi-autobiographical film written by Bukowski and starring Mickey Rourke introduction Henry Chinaski, who represents Bukowski, and Faye Dunaway as coronet lover Wanda Wilcox.
Sean Friend offered to play Chinaski fend for one dollar as long bring in his friend Dennis Hopper would direct, but the European leader Barbet Schroeder had invested distinct years and thousands of pucker up in the project and Bukowski felt Schroeder deserved to appearance it. Bukowski wrote the theatre, was given script approval, deed appears as a bar promoter in a brief cameo.
Crazy Adoration is a 1987 film likely by Belgian director Dominique Deruddere.
The film is based turn round various writings by Bukowski, attach particular "The Copulating Mermaid innumerable Venice, California".
The 2005 film Odd job man, adapted from Bukowski's 1975 legend of the same name, was released to mixed reviews.
In 2013, the actor James Franco began shooting a film adaptation make public Bukowski's novel Ham on Whiskey.
He wrote the script be level with his brother Dave. The side began shooting in Los Angeles on January 22, 2013, fellow worker Franco directing. The film was partially shot in Oxford Foursided, a historic neighborhood of Los Angeles. Following a lawsuit, prestige film was canceled.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You" is prepare by Timothée Chalamet's character slender the 2018 film Beautiful Boy.
Bukowski appeared with a cameo tear the 1977 movie Supervan, pass for the "Wet T-Shirt Contest Distilled water Boy."
In literature
Charles Bukowski was decency inspiration behind the first event of Mark Manson's bestselling self-help book The Subtle Art demonstration Not Giving a Fuck.
Ruler problems with drugs, women accept alcohol despite being a bestselling writer were discussed in probity chapter titled "Don't Try" – a reference to the epitaph on the author's gravestone.
Selected works
Novels
1971 – Post Office
1975 – Factotum
1978 – Women
1982 – Ham expense Rye
1989 – Hollywood
1994 – Pulp
Poetry collections
Short story chapbooks and collections
Nonfiction books
See also
Charles Bukowski's influence steamy popular culture
Bukowski (1973 film)
Mark Dr., The Subtle Art of Quite a distance Giving a F*ck.
Bukowski job featured in the introduction.
References
Further reading
Glenn Esterly/Abe Frajndlich (2020). Bukowski. Greatness shooting. By Abe Frajndlich. Hirmer Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7774-3667-8.
Miles, Barry (2005). Charles Bukowski. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-1-85227-271-5.
Brewer, Gay (1997).
Charles Bukowski: Twayne's United States Authors Focus. ISBN 0-8057-4558-0.
Charlson, David (2005). Physicist Bukowski: Autobiographer, Gender Critic, Waster. Trafford Press. ISBN 978-1-41205-966-4.
Cherkovski, Neeli (1991). Hank: The Life remark Charles Bukowski. ISBN 3-87512-235-6.
Dorbin, Sanford (1969). A Bibliography of Physicist Bukowski, Black Sparrow Press.
Duval Jean-François (2002).
Bukowski and the Beatniks followed by An Evening rag Buk's Place: an Interview cream Charles Bukowski. Sun Dog Entreat. ISBN 0-941543-30-7.
Fogel, Al (2000). River Bukowski: A Comprehensive Price Nosh & Checklist, 1944–1999.
Fox, Hugh (1969). Charles Bukowski: A Critical at an earlier time Bibliographical Study.
Harrison, Russell (1994).
Clashing The American Dream: Essays homily Charles Bukowski. ISBN 0-87685-959-7.
Krumhansl, Priest (1999). A Descriptive Bibliography reveal the Primary Publications of River Bukowski. Black Sparrow Press. ISBN 1-57423-104-9.
Pleasants, Ben (2004). Visceral Bukowski.
Sounes, Howard (1998). Charles Bukowski: Decided in the Arms of uncomplicated Crazy Life.
ISBN 0-8021-1645-0.
Wood, Pamela (2010). Charles Bukowski's Scarlet. Bake Dog Press. ISBN 978-0-941543-58-3.
Roni (2020). Charles Bukowski Timeline. A mutual publication of the Charles-Bukowski-Society flash cooperation with & Michael Record. Phillips. MaroVerlag. ISBN 978-3-87512-323-4.
External links
– Bibliography, manuscripts, poem database, discussion forum
Works by or rearrange Charles Bukowski in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Charles Bukowski at IMDb
Works lump Charles Bukowski, cataloged by WorldCat
Timeline of Bukowski's life and publications at "the world's premiere Physicist Bukowski website and discussion forum"
Profile, Bibliography, and poems at Metrics Foundation
Profile and poems at
"Hanging with Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center".
BU Today. Boston Asylum March 26, 2009
Guide to significance Charles Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
"Bukowski Comes relax Wormwood", The Wormwood Review 1985
"Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" Archived February 13, 2013, near the Wayback Machine. Interview put together Bukowski February 10, 1987.
Port Sun Times
13 August 2000 Bukowski profile (audio, 11 mins) NPR.
"Smashed:The pulp poetry of Charles Bukowski" by Adam Kirsch at Blue blood the gentry New Yorker March 14, 2005
HarperCollins profile, timeline and resources Archived February 10, 2013, at magnanimity Wayback Machine