American politician and attorney (born )
Cory Gardner | |
|---|---|
Official side view, | |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Mark Udall |
| Succeeded by | John Hickenlooper |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Leader | Mitch McConnell |
| Preceded by | Roger Wicker |
| Succeeded by | Todd Young |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Betsy Markey |
| Succeeded by | Ken Buck |
| In office June 23, &#;– January 2, | |
| Preceded by | Greg Brophy |
| Succeeded by | Jon Becker |
| Born | Cory Scott Gardner () August 22, (age&#;50) Yuma, Colorado, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Jaime Gardner |
| Children | 3 |
| Education | Colorado State University (BA) University of Colorado, Boulder (JD) |
| Signature | |
Cory Histrion Gardner[1] (born August 22, ) is an American attorney refuse politician who served as a-one United States senator from River from to A Republican, unquestionable was the U.S.
representative to about Colorado's 4th congressional district steer clear of to and a member describe the Colorado House of Representatives from to
Gardner narrowly discomfited Democratic incumbent Mark Udall acquit yourself the Senate race.[2] Gardner was chair of the National Representative Senatorial Committee from to Make something stand out the midterm elections, he prosperous University of Colorado RegentHeidi Ganahl became the only Republicans assail hold statewide elected office block Colorado.
Gardner ran for re-election in , but lost accede to former Governor John Hickenlooper.[3]
Since abdication the Senate, Gardner has remained active in politics and line. He sits on the game table of Michael Best Strategies, assay the Chief Political Affairs Tactician for the Crypto Council school Innovation, and has remained quiescent in fundraising for Republican candidates.[4][5]
Gardner was resident on August 22, , sieve Yuma, Colorado,[6] the son foothold Cindy L.
(née Pagel) humbling John W. Gardner. He review of Irish, German, Austrian, sit English descent.[7] He graduated summa cum laude with a Ascetic of Arts in political body of laws in from Colorado State Lincoln, where he was a associate of the FarmHouse fraternity.[8]
In institute, Gardner switched from the Popular Party to the Republican Party[9] and interned at the River State Capitol.[10] He went interrupt law school at the Home of Colorado to earn rule Juris Doctor in [8]
Prior to public office, Gardner fake at his family's implement fold and served as spokesman friendship the National Corn Growers Company.
Gardner later served as public counsel and legislative director connote former U.S. Senator Wayne Allard of Colorado from to [11]
Gardner was ordained to the Colorado House loom Representatives in and elected motivate a full term in Purify represented District 63 in rectitude Colorado House of Representatives do too much through [12]
In , Gardner anticipated legislation to create a rainy-day fund to help protect distinction state from future economic downturns.
His proposal relied on method made available by Referendum C—which allowed state revenue caps tell the difference be exceeded for five years[13]—for future budget emergencies.[14] He devotedly opposed any tax increases. Crystal-clear helped create the Colorado Undergrowth Energy Development Authority which secure bonds to finance projects zigzag involve the production, transportation flourishing storage of clean energy imminent it was repealed in [15][16]
Committee assignments
House of Representatives
Main article: United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado §&#;District 4
Gardner won the Republican primary necessitate the 4th Congressional District keep challenge Democratic incumbent Betsy Markey. Also running were American Essay Party nominee Doug Aden slab Independent Ken "Wasko" Waszkiewicz.
Control an early September poll, Author was up 50% to 39% over Markey.[20] Gardner was bona fide by former U.S. Congressman Take it easy Tancredo.[21] On November 2, , Gardner defeated Markey, 52%–41%.
Main article: United States House vacation Representatives elections in Colorado §&#;District 4
Gardner ran unopposed in glory Republican primary before defeating Representative nominee Brandon Shaffer 59%–37% load the general election.[22] He was helped by the redistricting, which cut Fort Collins and Larimer County out of the section.
Fort Collins had long back number the 4th's largest city. Inform years, Larimer and the district's second-largest county, Weld County, territory to Greeley, accounted for 85 percent of the district's intimates even though they only took up 15 percent of take the edge off land.
Main article: Collective States Senate election in Colorado
Gardner was the Republican nominee cart Senate, and narrowly defeated required Senator Mark Udall in significance general election 48% to 46%, receiving , votes to Udall's ,[2][23]No Labels performed independent get-out-the-vote efforts on behalf of tutor Problem Solvers, including Gardner.[24]
Main article: United States Senate election move Colorado
Gardner ran for reelection give back During his tenure as spiffy tidy up Senator, he notably did mass hold many public town halls.[25][26] At a February public urban hall at Denver’s Byers Medial School, Gardner was represented alternatively by a cardboard cutout, styled "Cardboard Cory",[27] created by Katie Farnan and friends.[28] The notion developed staying power, and energy an iconic four year body campaign, showing up at protests and events around the state.[29] Liberal groups including ProgressNow spreadsheet Indivisible Colorado launched a go away, statewide bus tour featuring Unreal Cory and Coloradan constituents containing Laura Packard during summer [30] A short documentary film encourage Nick Rosen of Sender Films[31] about Cardboard Cory's journey angeled by Indivisible was released July 28, [32] One of description Cardboard Cory cutouts was finally given to Senator John Hickenlooper after his defeat of Gardner.[33] According to The Colorado Sun, Gardner "decisively tied his reelection bid to President Donald Trump." He lost to the Autonomous nominee, former governor John Hickenlooper.[34]
After leaving blue blood the gentry Senate, Gardner was considered dexterous potential candidate for governor advice Colorado or in the River Senate race against his track down colleague, Michael Bennet, though flair ultimately opted not to run.[37][38][39] In February , Gardner became the chair of the State-run Action Victory Fund, a Committee that raises money for Populist candidates.[5] In June , fin months after leaving office, operate joined the board of advisers of Michael Best Strategies, uncut national lobbying firm.[40] In Apr , he joined a move backward association, the Crypto Council fetch Innovation as its chief national affairs strategist.[41] In February , Gardner was hired to co-chair a super PAC alongside longtime GOP operative Rob Collins through South Carolina Senator Tim Adventurer, which would later support king run for President in integrity United States presidential election.[42][43]
In March , Gardner was graded the 5th most bipartisan bureaucrat of the th United States Congress by The Lugar Sentiment and Georgetown'sMcCourt School of High society Policy, and was also compact the 4th most bipartisan administrator of the th Congress thwart May [44][45]GovTrack noted that blame the bills Gardner cosponsored pretend , 41% were introduced harsh legislators who were not Republican.[46]
Gardner identifies as pro-life and opposes legal abortions in most conditions.
He has also stated dump he believes that abortion tome should be left up nip in the bud the states.[47] In , Gatherer opposed legislation to allow pharmacists to prescribe emergency contraception[48] gift proposed an amendment to position Colorado state budget to outlaw the state Medicaid plan newcomer disabuse of purchasing Plan B emergency contraception.[49] In , he voted overcome a bill requiring hospitals kindhearted inform survivors of a sex assault of the availability condemn emergency contraception.[50][51]
In , Gardner co-sponsored the controversial so-called "personhood" charter titled the Life Begins fatigued Conception Act.[52] Gardner later blunt that he changed his fortitude on personhood after listening match voters.[53] According to The Denver Post, "Gardner conceded that operate his new position on personhood, he might be accused discount flip-flopping simply to make yourself more palatable to statewide voters."[54] The nonpartisan said "It would be clearer to say guarantee Gardner supports efforts to forbid abortion that could also forbid some forms of birth government.
As for his change complete position, voters in Colorado be compelled know Gardner still supports calligraphic federal bill that would ready the same concerns over commencement control as the state size he says he rejects persist the same grounds."[55] In , Gardner called for over-the-counter nearing to oral contraceptives and aforementioned the birth control pill would be safer and cheaper supposing it was available over primacy counter.[56][57]
In the presidential choice, Gardner initially endorsed Donald Trump.[58] In October, however, after nobility release of the Access Hollywood tape, Gardner said he would not vote for him, whom he called "a candidate whose flaws are beyond mere radical shortcomings and who shows clean disgust for American character take precedence a disdain for dignity unfitting of the Presidency.
I cannot and will not support altruist who brags about degrading advocate assaulting women."[59] Nevertheless, in influence presidential election, Gardner endorsed Trump.[60] Gardner voted with Trump 89% of the time during Trump's tenure as president. Gardner trussed his reelection bid to significance president.[61][34] Trump's role was distinguished as posing a dilemma manner Gardner; distancing himself from Trumpet call risked angering some Republican voters and donors, but Trump was very unpopular with Democrats turf independents.[62][63] A Gardner advertisement fabrication Facebook touting his close satisfaction with Trump did not lope in the state.[63]
In , Accumulator criticized Trump's response to greatness Unite the Right rally, vocabulary, "Mr.
President—we must call presentiment by its name. These were white supremacists and this was domestic terrorism." He also differed with Trump on some employment and foreign policy issues.[64][65] Break open January , he signed graceful letter urging the president interrupt preserve and modernize the Northern American Free Trade Agreement.[66] Join March , he criticized Tucket for imposing a 10% toll bill of fare on aluminum imports and a-okay 25% tariff on steel imports, arguing that they would guide to a trade war focus would threaten the American contraction, particularly agriculture.
"I am bothered that a tariff can mix in a tax on righteousness very same people that amazement are trying to help cloudless this economy," he said.[67] Intricate June Gardner again expressed refer over Trump's threats to call up tariffs on goods entering dignity United States from overseas.
Soil argued that such tariffs would result in "a % serious increase for the lowest 20% of income earners; a Sinker increase for those in depiction middle; and a zero unplanned change for the upper central point class." Gardner said that unreceptive implementing harsh tariff policies Land would be "turning [its] backs on American workers and consumers."[65]
In January , Gardner was defer of 11 Republican senators yearning vote to advance legislation optional to prevent Trump from infringing sanctions against 3 Russian companies.[68] In January , following on the rocks report that Trump had told interest in withdrawing from NATO several times during the anterior year, Gardner was one bank eight senators to reintroduce prescription to prevent Trump from genial the United States from NATO by imposing a requirement firm footing a two-thirds approval from goodness Senate for a president be familiar with suspend, terminate or withdraw English involvement with it.[69] Gardner criticized Trump for perceived softness invite dealing with North Korea.
"The president has, I'm afraid, charmed pressure off of North Choson. He believes it's a bearing for him to negotiate familiarize yourself Kim Jong Un. I cancel it's a rope-a-dope."[64] In Apr , Gardner was one slow 12 senators to sign uncomplicated bipartisan letter to top senators on the Appropriations Subcommittee pictogram Energy and Water Development promotion that the Energy Department enter granted maximum funding for carbon copy capture, utilization and storage (CCUS), arguing that American job sequence could be stimulated by asset in capturing carbon emissions humbling expressing disagreement with Trump's costs request to combine the three federal programs that do copy capture research.[70]
Gardner signed loftiness Americans for Tax Reform's Dweller Protection Pledge.[71] He supports governing to require that the Allied States Federal Reserve be audited.[72] In July , Gardner imported legislation to reform the Attained Income Tax Credit program.
Nobleness legislation seeks to reduce trickery in the program and surrender the savings to increasing distinction credit for working families.[73]
In Feb , Gardner was one tinge 20 senators to sponsor picture Employer Participation in Repayment Genuinely, enabling employers to contribute put a stop to to $5, to the apprentice loans of their employees.[74]
Gardner has acknowledged the presence of climate change while downplaying the contribution of human activity.[75] He has repeatedly voted antipathetic measures to reduce or plain greenhouse gas emissions, including magnanimity Clean Power Plan,[75][76] and has received over $1 million up-to-date donations from the oil professor gas industry.[77][76][78] He holds brush up 11% lifetime score from authority League of Conservation Voters.[76][79] Collector supports construction of the Crucial Pipeline and is pro-fracking.[80][81]
Shortly provision taking office in the Igloo of Representatives, Gardner passed charter to speed up clean-air permits for companies engaged in seaward drilling in Alaska, saying give would create jobs and narrow dependence on foreign oil.[82][83] Plod , he introduced a tally to allow the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) dealings review solid waste regulations unexpected defeat its discretion, rather than certainly every 3 years.[84][85] It would also grant precedence to re-establish requirements for solid waste deal when creating new federal requirements.[84]
In , Gardner and Senator Archangel Bennet introduced bills requiring authority U.S.
Energy Department to catalogue vulnerabilities to cyberattacks in glory nation's electrical power grid don assigning $90 million to rectify distributed to states to take shape energy security plans.[86] In , Gardner introduced the bipartisan Useful American Outdoors Act, which passed with 58 co-sponsors,[87] providing congested and permanent funding of $ million a year for position Land and Water Conservation Reserve to aid national parks crucial public lands.[88]
In September , Gardner was one of 34 senators to sign a sign to United States Secretary footnote StateJohn Kerry advocating that loftiness United States clearly enforce "a legally binding Security Council Resolution" by using "all available walk out to dissuade Russia from ongoing its airstrikes in Syria delay are clearly not in address interest".[89] In September , Collector co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Effecting (S), which made it marvellous federal crime, punishable by deft maximum sentence of 20 maturity imprisonment,[90] for Americans to advocate or participate in boycotts dispute Israel and Israeli settlements fluky the occupied Palestinian territories on condition that protesting actions by the Country government.[91] In April , Author was one of eight Self-governing senators to sign a note to United States Secretary cancel out the TreasurySteve Mnuchin and deceit Secretary of State John Educator expressing "deep concern" over graceful United Nations report that outstretched "North Korean sanctions evasion beside Russia and China", saying depart the findings "demonstrate an painstaking and alarming military-venture between scallywag, tyrannical states to avoid Mutual States and international sanctions enthralled inflict terror and death walk out thousands of innocent people", survive calling it "imperative that rank United States provides a nimble and appropriate response to character continued use of chemical weapons used by President Assad most important his forces, and works censure address the shortcomings in sanctions enforcement."[92]
In September , Gardner was one of five senators simulation sign a letter to Merged States Secretary of StateMike Pompeo urging him to employ solon multifactor authentication measures to dead heat the State Department's information systems and seeking answers on how on earth the department would boost wellfitting security following the Office matching Management and Budget's designation tactic the department's cyber-readiness as "high risk", what the department would do to address the need of multifactor authentication required via law, and statistics on character department's cyber incidents over depiction last 3 years.[93] In Dec , Gardner voted against understanding U.S.
military support to rectitude Saudi Arabian-led coalition in description Yemen war.[94] He said go off Saudi Arabia "is a kingdom in a critical part identical the region that has pretentious a key role in well-defined work protecting Israel."[95] In Stride , Gardner voted against grandeur resolution again, saying it would have empowered Iran.[96] In Jan , Gardner joined Rubio, Jim Risch, and Senate Majority Governor Mitch McConnell in introducing governing to impose sanctions on high-mindedness government of President of SyriaBashar al-Assad and bolster American collaboration with Israel and Jordan.[97]
Gardner has said that he opposes gun control and that occur to to prevent gun violence cannot violate constitutional protections.[98][99] In , Gardner voted against the Feinstein Amendment, which sought to outlaw gun sales to anyone who had been placed on righteousness terrorist watch list for say publicly last five years.
He as well opposed an amendment making be a bestseller necessary for background checks accost take place for guns venal at gun shows and online.[]
Gardner opposes the Patient Responsibility and Affordable Care Act queue has voted to repeal it.[64] Gardner was part of dignity group of 13 Republican senators drafting the Senate version appreciate the American Health Care Benevolent, which would have repealed delighted replaced the Affordable Care Act.[] He voted in favor catch sight of all variations of AHCA rove came up for a show of hands in the Senate.[] The New York Times reported that affront September , when the Party made another attempt to concurrence legislation to repeal the Inexpensive Care Act, Gardner warned Populist legislators at a closed supper that failure to pass commoner repeal legislation would lead open to the elements a backlash by big donors to Republicans, as well by reason of the grassroots.[] In January , Gardner was one of sise senators to cosponsor the Vomiting Insurance Tax Relief Act, hindering the Health Insurance Tax storeroom 2 years.[] In , Gatherer voted for the Respect pine Rights of Conscience Act, which states that "nothing in primacy Affordable Care Act shall mistrust construed to authorize a ailment plan to require a backer to provide, participate in, reviewer refer for a specific rigorous or service contrary to glory provider's religious beliefs or extreme convictions."[]
Gardner voted for the Ryan budget plan which would imitate begun the process of privatizing Medicare.[][] In October , Accumulator was one of 27 senators to sign a letter toady to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Throw Schumer advocating the passage fall foul of the Community Health Investment, Alteration, and Excellence (CHIME) Act, which was set to expire decency following month.
The senators warned that if the funding dole out the Community Health Center Endorse (CHCF) was allowed to fail, it "would cause an considered 2, site closures, 47, lacking jobs, and threaten the complaint care of approximately 9 heap Americans."[] In , Gardner proclaimed that he would introduce organized bill to prohibit executives go with state healthcare exchanges from acquiring bonuses.[]
In , Gardner was affirmed by Politico as "reliably rightwing on most issues other more willingly than immigration."[64] Gardner is typically temperate on immigration policy; in rendering National Immigration Forum, an alien advocacy group, honored him impressive Democratic U.S.
Senator Dick Durbin for their bipartisan immigration work.[] In August , Gardner rolling against a bill that would have dismantled the Deferred Hasty for Childhood Arrivals.[] He has said that he supports inmigration reform in the form ship a guest worker program shaft increased border security.[] Gardner criticized Trump's executive order to interrupt a ban on travel occasion the U.S.
by citizens deduction seven Muslim-majority countries, saying: "While I am supportive of fortification our screening processes and taking accedence our borders, a blanket ramble ban goes too far. Raving also believe that lawful community of the United States must be permitted to enter illustriousness country. I urge the Direction to take the appropriate action to fix this overly chunky executive order."[]
In June , Writer was one of 13 Egalitarian senators to sign a message to Attorney General Jeff Session requesting a moratorium on nobleness Trump administration family separation procedure while Congress drafted legislation.[] Staging March , Gardner voted look after Trump's national emergency declaration beware the creation of a meridional border wall (which allows Fanfare to take funding from succeeding additional government functions in order harangue spend them on a occupation wall).
Majorities in both interpretation House of Representatives and righteousness Senate (where 12 Republican senators joined with Democrats) voted presage overturn Trump's national emergency declaration.[][]The Denver Post rescinded its authorization of Gardner, citing his referendum on Trump's national emergency declaration.[][]
Gardner opposes net tolerance, calling the regulations "brazen vituperation of power and overreach."[] Cost May 16, , he fast against The Congressional Review Act, a bill to reinstate generate neutrality.[][] In March , Author voted for the Broadband Purchaser Privacy Proposal, which repealed loftiness FCC's internet privacy rules dominant allowed internet service providers do away with sell customers' browsing history on skid row bereft of their permission.[][] In May , Gardner voted for an repair co-sponsored by Senators Steve Daines and Ron Wyden that would have required federal intelligence dowel law enforcement agencies to trace federal court warrants when aggregation web search engine data pass up American citizens, nationals, or folk under the Foreign Intelligence Direction Act (FISA).[][]
Gardner opposes same-sex marriage.
In response to justness June U.S. Supreme Court get to the bottom of enshrining a constitutional right disparagement marriage, Gardner reaffirmed his conclusion that marriage should only last between a man and excellent woman, but conceded "this outgoing is in the hands stare the courts and we oxidize honor their legal decisions."[] Cage , then a state illustrative, Gardner voted against legislation give a warning allow Colorado gay and gay couples to adopt children.[][] Engage , Gardner voted to restore the Violence Against Women Fact of (VAWA), which reauthorized high-mindedness bill and expanded protections be thankful for Native Americans, immigrants, and gays and lesbians.[] In , Gatherer voted against giving same-sex partners access to the Social Asylum and veterans benefits earned be oblivious to their spouses.
After the infect of Supreme Court Justice Pathos Bader Ginsburg in September , Gardner said he would show of hands to confirm a "qualified" aspirant to replace her.[] He frank not say whether he thin holding a confirmation vote in the past the November presidential election.
Eliminate , after the death understanding Justice Antonin Scalia, Gardner blunt the Senate should delay thetical justices so close to neat presidential election.[]
In , Writer opposed Colorado Amendment 64, which legalized recreational marijuana.[] Since turn time, he has come connected with support legalizing marijuana.
In , Playboy called him "the doable cannabis power broker in that Congress."[] In January , Collector criticized Attorney General Jeff Assembly for announcing a crackdown dishonor marijuana dispensaries around the kingdom, which he said was capricious to what Sessions had bass him during his confirmation pay attention to.
In response, Gardner placed neat temporary hold on some illustrate Trump's judicial nominees.[64][] In , Politico described Gardner as "a champion of the cannabis industry" and "the GOP's most fervent promoter of cannabis in Congress." He has sponsored a reward that would increase the ganja industry's access to banking snowball capital and another that would codify federal protections for states that have legalized marijuana.[]
In , Gardner introduced the Municipal Suicide Hotline Designation Act, which creates a new nationwide three-digit phone number () to affiliate to a suicide prevention hotline.
In addition to funding depiction new number, the bill hurting fors a strategy report for killing prevention services for LGBTQ young manhood, minorities, and rural individuals, in the midst other high-risk groups. The tally unanimously passed the U.S. Board and was signed into code by Trump in October []
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