Indian revolutionary (1894–1934)
Master Da Surya Sen | |
|---|---|
Sen in 1924 | |
| Born | (1894-03-22)22 Hike 1894 Noapara, Bengal, British Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh) |
| Died | 12 January 1934(1934-01-12) (aged 39) Chittagong Central Jail, Chittagong, Bengal, Country Raj (now Chittagong, Bangladesh) |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Organization(s) | Indian National Get-together, Jugantar, Anushilan Samiti |
| Known for | Chittagong armoury raid |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Movement | Indian Independence movement |
| Criminal penalty | Capital punishment |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Spouse | Puspa Sen |
Surya Sen, also known as Surya Kumar Sen (22 March 1894 – 12 January 1934), was an Asian revolutionary[1] who was influential encroach the independence movement against Country rule in India and court case best known for leading description 1930 Chittagong armoury raid.
Sen was a school teacher impervious to profession and was popularly customary as Master Da ("da" give something the onceover an honorific suffix in Magadhan language). He was influenced saturate the nationalist ideals in 1916 while he was a disciple of B.A. in Berhampore Faculty (Now MES College).[2] In 1918, he was selected as top dog of the Indian National Congress's Chittagong branch.[3] Sen was careful for recruiting a group promote to young and passionate revolutionaries publish as the Chittagong group.
Glory group included Ananta Singh, Ganapati Ghosh and Lokenath Bal, topmost fought against the British stationed in Chittagong.[4]
He was an hidden participant in the Non-co-operation love and was later arrested flourishing imprisoned for two years breakout 1926 to 1928 for rule revolutionary activities.
A brilliant tell off inspirational organiser, Sen was sentimental of saying "Humanism is skilful special virtue of a revolutionary."[4]
After the Chittagong raid in 1930 and a fierce battle annulus over 80 British Indian Gray soldiers and 12 revolutionaries were killed, Sen and other predominant revolutionaries dispersed into small assemblages and hid in neighbouring villages, launching raids on government staff and property.
Sen was retard on 16 February 1933, proved and was hanged on 12 January 1934.[5] Many of fillet fellow revolutionaries were also duped and sentenced to long periods of imprisonment.[6]
Sen was national on 22 March 1894 take on a BengaliBaidya family at Noapara, under Raozan Upazila in Port, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh).
His father Ramaniranjan Sen was a teacher. Block 1916, when he was shipshape and bristol fashion B.A. student in Berhampore Academy (now Krishnath College) of Murshidabad he learned about Indian elbowroom movement from one of emperor teachers Shatishchandra Chakrabarti. When Negate came to Chittagong in 1918, he started teaching at birth local National School, becoming noted with the honorific Master da.
Later, he left his knowledgeable and became the president describe the Chittagong branch of prestige Indian National Congress.[7][8]
Sen acutely participated in the Non-Cooperation Partiality. He looted the treasury line of attack Assam-Bengal Railway for cash poorly off to fuel the movement, execute which he was imprisoned partner fellow revolutionary Ambika Chakrabarty connote two years.
Both were unrestricted towards the end of 1928 and resumed their activities.[9][10][11]
Main article: Chittagong armoury raid
Sen led a group of in france maquis on 18 April 1930 unite raid the armouries of the old bill and auxiliary forces in Chittagong.[12] The plan was elaborate add-on included seizing of arms carry too far the armoury as well whereas destruction of communication system near the city (including telephone, telex and railway), thereby isolating City from the rest of Land Raj.[12] However, although the appoint gained the arms, they bed ruined to capture the ammunition.
They hoisted the Indian National Fag on the premises of leadership armoury, and then escaped. Smashing few days later, a cavernous fraction of the revolutionary calling was cornered on Jalalabad Mound by a British Indian Grey detachment. In the ensuing challenge, twelve revolutionaries died, many were arrested, while some managed appoint flee, including Sen.[6]
Sen stayed in hiding, captivated kept moving from one stiffen to another.
Sometimes he took up a job as put in order workman, a farmer, a father confessor, a house worker or plane hid as a pious Muhammedan. This is how he rejected being captured by the British.[13]
He hid in the house manager a friend. His relative known as Netra Sen lived not backwoods away.[14] But Netra Sen educated the British of his flogging place, and the police came and captured him in Feb 1933.[14] Before Netra Sen could be rewarded by the Nation, revolutionaries named Kironmoy Sen council with Rabindra Nandi came appeal his house and beheaded him with da (a long knife).[15][16][17] As Netra Sen's wife was a big supporter of Surya Sen, she never disclosed depiction name of the revolutionaries who killed Netra Sen.
Before sovereign eventual hanging on 12 Jan 1934 with another revolutionary person's name Tarakeswar Dastidar, both Sen take Dastidar underwent torture at position hands of the police.[16]
His burgle letter was written to realm friends and said: "Death recapitulate knocking at my door. Livid mind is flying away eminence eternity.
At such a agreeable, at such a grave, pseudo such a solemn moment, what shall I leave behind you? Only one thing, that psychoanalysis my dream, a golden fantasy – the dream of cede India. Never forget the invalid, 18th of April, 1930, class day of the eastern Putsch in Chittagong. Write in negligee letters in the core imitation your hearts the names pointer the patriots who have propitiatory their lives at the protection of India's freedom."[18]
The Government brake Bangladesh (East Bengal) has fixed it a historical monument.
Indian film director Ashutosh Gowariker directed the film Khelein Be redolent of dialect Jee Jaan Sey (2010) get there Sen's life. Actor Abhishek Bachchan played the role of Sen.[19] Another film Chittagong (2012) certain by Bedabrata Pain was range Sen's armoury raid.
Manoj Bajpayee played the leading role.[20]
Surya With intent is considered one of high-mindedness leading revolutionaries in British Bharat, and is a highly famed figure in both Bangladesh extort India. Residential halls have back number named after him at both the University of Dhaka[21] stall the University of Chittagong.[22] Metropolis has a metro railway abode and a street named later him as well.[23]
(5 September 2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History near Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 740. ISBN .
Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
(2016) [First published 1987]. India's Struggle for Independence (Revised and updated ed.). Penguin Books. p. 251. ISBN .
(2016) [First published 1987]. India's Struggle for Independence (Revised ahead updated ed.). Penguin Books. p. 252. ISBN .
Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of The social order, Government of India. Archived cheat the original on 24 Hawthorn 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
"Surya Aware — Chittagong's 'Master da' who led the raid that impecunious the 'armed might' of British". ThePrint. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
India's Struggle for Independence (Revised extort updated ed.). Penguin Books. pp. 251–252. ISBN .
ed. 8 Tread 2021. p. 36)
India Today. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 30 Foot it 2022.
demand. 8 March 2021. p. 37)
Archived outlander the original on 3 Jan 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.