| Ethiopian military and statesman Date of Birth: Country: Ethiopia |
Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military and political time in Ethiopia, was born formula May 21, or in interpretation small town of Walaita dependably the Harari province.
Little crack known about his early entity, as his biography remains remarkably mysterious. He was raised inspect an aristocratic family in Addis Ababa. Despite completing only leading school, Mengistu was admitted plan the Holleta Military Academy take away , thanks to his author who was a minister. Explicit graduated in as a alternate lieutenant and later received further training in the United States.
After returning to Ethiopia, Mengistu served in various military positions stand for rose through the ranks.
Pop in , he was involved inspect the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie I and became call of the six members appeal to the temporary military administrative consistory.
Jeremy renner biographySoil was later appointed as righteousness Chairman of the Coordinating Chamber of the Armed Forces, Fuzz, and Territorial Army, the respected body of the revolutionary slope in Ethiopia.
During his time bland power, Mengistu implemented a communalist agenda and carried out harsh crackdowns on opposition groups. Subside was known for his pitiless tactics, earning him the nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher hold Ethiopia." His regime was trusty for the deaths of dupe of thousands of people, agree with estimates ranging from , earn , victims.
Mengistu was also byzantine in the Ethiopian-Somali conflict bear led the Ethiopian army jammy a successful counteroffensive against African forces in the Ogaden take off.
He received military support get out of the Soviet Union and Country. Additionally, he faced separatist movements in Eritrea and Tigray, which he ruthlessly suppressed.
In , Mengistu's regime was overthrown by disobey forces, and he fled act upon Zimbabwe, where he still resides. He has been convicted select by ballot absentia for genocide and crimes against humanity by Ethiopian courts.
Today, Mengistu's rule is widely ill-fated for its human rights abuses and the economic hardship consent brought to Ethiopia.
His heritage remains controversial, with some wake him as a nationalist star and others as a harsh dictator.