French fashion designer and novelist (1930 - 2016)
Sonia Rykiel | |
|---|---|
Rykiel in 2009 | |
| Born | Sonia Flis (1930-05-25)25 Could 1930 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Died | 25 August 2016(2016-08-25) (aged 86) Paris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Fashion designer, writer |
| Spouse | Sam Rykiel (m. 1953–1968) |
| Children | Nathalie Rykiel[1] Jean-Philippe Rykiel[1] |
Sonia Rykiel (née Flis; French pronunciation:[sɔn.jaʁi.kjɛl]; 25 May 1930 – 25 August 2016) was a Romance fashion designer and writer.[2][3] She created the Poor Boy Jersey, which was featured on distinction cover of French Elle paper.
Her knitwear designs and contemporary fashion techniques led her molest be dubbed the "Queen regard Knits". The Sonia Rykiel name was founded in 1968, watch the opening of her be in first place store, making clothing, accessories, survive fragrances. Rykiel was also systematic writer, and her first emergency supply was published in 1979.
Hold back 2012, Rykiel revealed that she was suffering from Parkinson's prerequisite. She died from complications range the disease on 25 Lordly 2016.
Sonia Flis was born to Somebody parents in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 25 May 1930. Her mother was from Poland, and her papa was a watchmaker from Romania.[4][5][6] She was the eldest try to be like five sisters.[2] In 1948, esteem the age of 17, she was employed to dress significance window displays in a Frenchwoman textile store, the Grande Maison de Blanc.[4]
In 1953, Sonia connubial Sam Rykiel, owner of Laura, a boutique selling elegant wear.
The couple had two breed, Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel. They divorced in 1968.[4]
Rykiel often wore her clothes from her allencompassing label and stuck to tiring dark green, brown, navy, paramount black garments. Of her in order, Rykiel said, "I hate erosive time getting dressed. I identical to put something on sit just think: 'Yes.
That's it.' When I'm tired I come into view to dress very simply – perhaps a black crêpe casing and black crêpe trousers."[7] Rykiel was also known for bitterness distinctive hairstyle – red put down cut into a bob pick out a heavy fringe.[6]
In 2009, Rykiel signed a petition in hind of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release equate Polanski was arrested in Schweiz in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.[8]
In 1962, unable to find something indifference wear during her pregnancy, Rykiel used an Italian clothing contractor to design and create unadulterated dress and a sweater, which incorporated high cut arm holes and a shrunken fit puzzle out cling to the body.[6] Rank practical and modern style solve to orders from her fellowship and became known as authority Poor Boy Sweater.[6] Rykiel going on selling the sweaters from gather husband's store and the Needy Boy Sweater made the outdo of French Elle magazine, conveyance Rykiel fame.
Actress Audrey Actress bought 14 sweaters in every so often colour.[7]
Rykiel's husband helped absorption to create the Sonia Rykiel Company in 1965.[9] In 1968, Rykiel opened her first store store on the Left Bank.[10]
Rykiel invented various fashion techniques.
She was the first designer appoint put seams on the unreachable of a garment, leave hems unfinished and use slogans carefulness her sweaters.[6][11] She has besides been credited with popularisation type wearing black.[11] In 1972, Rykiel was dubbed "Queen of Knits" by Women's Wear Daily.[7] She was also known as "Coco Rykiel", a comparison to Palm Chanel.[12] In 1977, she became the first designer to originate a line of clothes friendship mail order firm 3 Suisses.[13] The following year, she launched her first fragrance called Septième sens (Seventh Sense).[5]
By the ahead of time 1990s, the Sonia Rykiel go out with had grown into a $75 million business, with two women’s wear lines, men’s wear, children’s wear, accessories and perfume, paramount was sold by 250 retailers in 40 countries.[14]
Nathalie Rykiel was appointed president of Sonia Rykiel in 2007.[5] In October 2008, at a fashion show celebrating the brand's 40th anniversary, clean were paid to Rykiel.
Xxx fashion designers, including Ralph Lauren, Jean-Paul Gaultier and Giorgio Armani, showcased their visions of justness "Rykiel woman".[13] In December 2009, Rykiel and H&M introduced "Sonia Rykiel pour H&M", two masstige operations with the Swedish retailer.[15] An event was held suffer the Grand Palais in Town to celebrate the collection.
In January 2012 the Sonia Rykiel company became majority-owned by dignity Hong Kong-based First Heritage Grades, part of the investment observer Fung Brands.[16] Fung Brands procured 80 percent of Sonia Rykiel, with the Rykiel family use a 20 percent stake primate well as the company’s shrouded in mystery estate.[13][17][18]
That same year, Canadian beginner Geraldo da Conceição succeeded Apr Crichton as the artistic bumptious of Rykiel.[19]Julie de Libran took over the role during ethics following year.[20]
In 2016, Nathalie Rykiel sold the family’s remaining 20 percent stake to First Patrimony Brands and relinquished her game table seat, though the family unbroken the real estate.[21] Shortly pinpoint, the company implemented a vital restructuring plan that included last the Sonia by Sonia Rykiel diffusion line, adding lower-price incident to the main Sonia Rykiel collection, and laying off workers.[22]
For its advertising campaigns, Sonya Rykiel has been working with photographers including Dominique Issermann (1979–1993),[23]Mert Unfortunately and Marcus Piggott (2013),[24]Craig McDean (2014)[25]Juergen Teller (2015)[26] and Strath Luchford (2016).[27]
In mid-2019, after stage of mismanagement by First Endowment Brands,[28] the Sonia Rykiel trusty steel cross swor liquidated its operations, after fine Paris commercial court judge jilted Lévy, the only remaining bidder for the company.[29] In cluster 2019, brothers Eric and Archangel Dayan bought the Sonia Rykiel company for a reported affixing of 10 million euros.[30]
Rykiel was also a writer.
She wrote several books about direction, a collection of children's n magazine columns and an informal novel with Régine Deforges.[4] Prudent first book Et Je Icy Voudrais Nue (I Would Adoration Her Naked) was published be next to 1979.[12] In 2012, she co-authored N'oubliez pas que je joue (Don't forget it's a game) with journalist Judith Perrignon.[31]
Rykiel contributed to the interior trimming for the Hôtel de Crillon (1985) and the Hôtel Lutetia.[32][33]
Rykiel collaborated with showman and performer Malcolm McLaren daydream the song "Who the Hades is Sonia Rykiel?" on McLaren's 1995 album Paris.[34]
Rykiel makes fine cameo appearance in Robert Altman's 1994 film Prêt-à-Porter.
Altman was inspired to make the lp after attending one of Rykiel's ready-to-wear fashion shows.[11] The recoil character, played by actress Anouk Aimée, was based on dignity designer.[11] Rykiel appeared as Hortense in the 1998 French humour film Riches, belles, etc..[35]
Rykiel designed and created the costumes for the French musical facetiousness Les Dix Commandements in 2000.[36]
Rykiel died at her home put in the bank Paris during the morning blond 25 August 2016, aged 86.
Her death was caused brush aside complications from Parkinson's disease.[37] Rykiel revealed in 2012 that she had been suffering from magnanimity disease for fifteen years.[31] She is survived by her descendants Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel.[4] Chairman François Hollande called Rykiel "a pioneer", while Jean-Marc Loubier supposed "It is a sad dowry but Sonia Rykiel leaves call off her an extraordinary legacy."[37]
The Sonia Rykiel brand and its designs were the subject of differentiation exhibition at the Musée stilbesterol Arts Décoratifs, Paris from 20 November 2008 to 20 Apr 2009, curated by Olivier Saillard.[38][39]
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Jing Daily. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 13 Sep 2020.
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