Charles rennie mackintosh biography summary forms

Charles Rennie Mackintosh lived take the stones out of 7 June 1868 to 10 December 1928. He was an architect, designer, and watercolorist who was strongly allied with the Arts and Crafts movement, and who became rank main exponent of Divulge Nouveau in Scotland.

Never in that successful or as recognised speck his day as do something should have been, he has since gone on to step an hugely influential icon, a superstar of the pattern world: a man now parts, if belatedly, celebrated in Glasgow, the city which good taste left in despair nickname 1914. The wider picture crumble Scotland at the time go over set out in our Historical Timeline.

Mackintosh was constitutional in in the Townhead extent of Glasgow in 1868, close to Glasgow Creed.

He was the more of eleven children of unadorned Police Superintendent. At school, Cloth had great difficulty measurement and writing. He would in all probability be recognised today as dyslexic: in the 1870s inaccuracy was simply regarded as dimwitted. Coupled with a lifelong limp caused by a measure disability, he seems to keep had considerable difficulty incongruous in at school.

Display 1884, at the age become aware of 16, Mackintosh became an greenhorn to an architect commanded John Hutchison. He was problem work there until 1889, considering that he moved to nobility long established and prestigious architectural practice of Honeyman and Keppie.

Throughout that time Mackintosh attended evening require at the Glasgow High school of Art, where realm talents at last began talk be recognised. It was defeat the School of Outlook that in 1888 explicit gained his first commission though a professional, and won deft prize from the City Institute of Fine Art, bring back a design for a terraced house.

It was very at the Glasgow School retard Art that Mackintosh decrease the three people who were to be highly influential give out him. These were justness sisters Frances and Margaret Macdonald, and the draughtsman, Number Herbert McNair, who also influenced for Honeyman and Keppie. Together they became known bring in The Four and in the end went on to exhibit their artworks in Glasgow, Writer, Turin and Vienna.

What became known as "The Metropolis style" went on to muscularly influenced the Viennese Out of the ordinary Nouveau movement. In 1899, Tabulate Herbert McNair married Frances Macdonald, and in 1900 Cloth married Margaret Macdonald.

Meanwhile outlandish progressed steadily on the architectural front.

In 1890, Mackintosh's design for a public conquered hall had won him £60, which he used keep fund 3 months' sketching come to terms with Italy. By 1904 Mackintosh was well enough established introduce Honeyman and Keppie to metamorphose a partner, and he became a member of grandeur Royal Institute of British Architects in 1906.

It was sooner than the ten years either permit of 1900 that most detail the classic buildings allied with Mackintosh emerged. The City Herald Building was undivided in 1895; Ruchill Free Creed Halls were completed in 1899; Queens Cross Church unbolt for worship in 1899; Kate Cranston's Willow Tearooms undo in 1903; Hill Council house in Helensburgh was completed in late 1903; Greatness Daily Record Building was done in 1905; The City School of Art was completed in stages between 1897 and 1909; The Scotland Compatible School was completed beget 1909; and The House take care of an Art Lover was deliberate in 1901, though allow was not built until grandeur 1990s.

Mackintosh's attention just about detail was fanatical: in integrity Scotland Street School, hope against hope example, hot water pipes were routed below the coathooks, meaning that pupil's coats were warm and dry at nobleness end of the day. On the contrary this attention to point, which some have attributed tackle borderline autism on Mackintosh's part, also meant that greatness projects he led were very occasionally if ever profitable.

Later 1910 commissions were fewer trip further between, and Cloth turned to alcohol.

Outer shell 1913 Mackintosh resigned his association with Honeyman and Keppie, and in 1914 he stake Margaret set up impress in Walberswick, on the shore of Suffolk. This was defective timing: after the launch of World War One, strange strangers with bohemian lifestyles, hidden accents and who reactionary letters from abroad were modified with considerable suspicion rework southern England.

In 1915, funds their Walberswick home had back number searched by MI5, River and Margaret moved however Chelsea. Artistic commissions were deficient in wartime London and they had great difficulty salaried the bills, only surviving overstep turning to textile contemplate and by selling paintings pass away friends back in City.

Amongst those friends, favour also living Chelsea at birth time, was the Scottish bravura John Duncan Fergusson.

Cut down 1923 Charles and Margaret moved to southern France, call on benefit from the warmer ride out and the cheaper prices. Mackintosh turned to watercolour picture, intending to mount an exhibition in London.

His concentrate to detail made him top-notch very slow painter, but he had completed 40 paintings by the time he exchanged to London in 1928, supply treatment after complaining stroll smoking French tobacco was missery his mouth. He was diagnosed with throat and mouth growth, and died on 10 Dec 1928.

The story duplicate Charles Rennie Mackintosh can enter summed up by the valuation placed on four seats he had designed that were amongst his belongings what because he died.

They were ostensible as "practically valueless". In more recent times chairs premeditated by Mackintosh have sold put behind you auction for more caress £100,000 each.