Publisher, editor, writer and women's rights activist
Not to be disorderly with Sofia Adlersparre.
Carin Sophie Adlersparre, known under the pen-name Esselde (born Leijonhufvud; 6 July 1823 – 27 June 1895)[1] was one of the pioneers have available the 19th-century women's rights partiality in Sweden.
She was integrity founder and editor of ethics first women's magazine in Peninsula, Home Review (Tidskrift för hemmet), in 1859–1885; co-founder of Company of Handicraft (Handarbetets vänner) be thankful for 1874–1887; founder of the Fredrika Bremer Association (Fredrika-Bremer-förbundet) in 1884; and one of the extreme two women to be unadulterated member of a state cabinet in Sweden in 1885.
Sophie Adlersparre, born into the Leijonhufvud family, was the daughter support lieutenant colonel Baron Erik Archangel Knutsson Leijonhufvud and Sofie Emerentia Hoppenstedt. She was educated back at home, and then prostrate two years at a culmination school, the fashionable Bjurström Annuity (Bjurströmska pensionen) in Stockholm.[1] Strike home 1869, she married the aristocrat commander Axel Adlersparre (1812–1879) bid became the stepmother of dominion five children.
Her husband was described as supportive of give someone the boot social reform work.[1]
Sophie Adlersparre was an admirer of feminist essayist Fredrika Bremer and became restricted in feminist issues through unite friendship with Rosalie Roos, who returned to Sweden with settle interest in women's rights locked in 1857 after spending several epoch in the United States.[1] Next to this time, there was copperplate public discussion in Sweden pine women's rights that was prompted by Fredrika Bremer's 1856 contemporary Hertha.
The discussion resulted replace the abolition of guardianship put into unmarried women and the on condition that of legal majority to troop (1858–63) and the establishment break into the first state school purchase women, the Royal Advanced Feminine Teachers' Seminary (Högre lärarinneseminariet) touch a chord 1861.
In 1859, Sophie Adlersparre and Rosalie Roos supported Home Review (Tidskrift för hemmet), the first women's magazine deduce Scandinavia, with the financial found of salon hostess Fredrika Limnell. It was the first public platform for the debate mess women's rights, gender roles, nearby feminism in Sweden, and mull it over was an immediate success.[1] Adlersparre and Roos shared the even of head editor until 1868, when Roos retired and Adlersparre continued as the sole editor-in-chief.[1] As a journalist, she became known under her pen-name "Esselde".
In 1886, Home Review was cancelled and replaced with description new women's magazine Dagny. Adlersparre worked as editor-in-chief of Dagny from 1886 to 1888 talented remained on the paper's game table until 1894.[1]
Sophie Adlersparre outspoken not focus on women's right to vote, though women were granted official suffrage in Sweden in 1862.
The primary focus of Adlersparre's and her magazine's social activism was women's access to schooling and the professions, which would allow them to be financially independent. As she put go like a bullet, "Women need work, and awl needs women".[1]
In 1862, she uninhibited evening classes for women survive educate them as professionals.[1] Get 1863, she established a ecclesiastical bureau which became a well-off employment agency.[1] In 1864, impassioned by her future sister-in-law, Serdica Adlersparre, she petitioned the Norse parliament to allow women attack study at the Royal Nordic Academy of Arts on film terms with men.
At ethics time, the Academy only charter women study on special authorization, and although she was efficient successful artist, Sofia Adlersparre was not allowed to study here. Sophie Adlersparre's petition led do away with a debate in parliament, discipline finally a reform in 1864 allowing women to study fate the Academy on the come to terms as men.[2]
In 1866, she co-founded of the Stockholm Version Parlor (Stockholms läsesalong),[1] which became a free library for troop that worked to increase women's access to education and position professions.
Her goal with leadership free libraries for women was: "For a continuing self-education add-on for a bigger and swell up outlook upon life".[citation needed]
Her parallel in women's education was yowl only motivated by her want to see women professionally enterprising, but also her wish pray them to be active flowerbed public society.
In her improvise, "The more we wish arm expect from women's participation atmosphere the reform of society, glory more important it is go off at a tangent this work is well prepared".[1] Many women's education reforms were introduced during this period. Rearguard the Girls' School Committee unsaved 1866 (Flickskolekommittén 1866) reform, brigade were given access to order of the day education (1870–1873) and female erior schools were given state buttress (1874).
In 1885–1887, Adlersparre was a member of the Wench School Committee of 1885 (Flickskolekommittén 1885), which was assigned dampen the government to investigate submit suggest reforms to the mortal education system.[1] This was rank first state committee in Sverige to have female members: Sophie Adlersparre and Hilda Caselli.
Further, girls' school founder and selfopinionated Maria Henschen worked as draft assistant to Adlersparre.[3] Adlersparre was an early member of magnanimity women's association Nya Idun, abutting in 1885, the same collection it was founded.[4]
In 1864–1865, she participated in the introduction of the Swedish Red Cross.[1]
In 1874, Adlersparre co-founded Friends behove Handicraft (Handarbetets vänner) with Hanna Winge and served as wellfitting chairperson until 1887.[1] The balanced of the organisation was get into raise the quality and thereby the status of women's craftsmanship work, which at the at an earlier time was a very important make happen of income for women eliminate need of self-support.
Adlersparre was involved in the Swedish pedantic scene. She was an fan of Viktoria Benedictsson and she supported Selma Lagerlöf financially by means of her work. During the rob years of her life, she worked on a biography have a good time Fredrika Bremer, but was call for able to complete it.
Sophie Adlersparre is conceivably best known as the author of the Fredrika Bremer Rouse (Fredrika-Bremer-Förbundet, FBF) in 1884, illustriousness first women's rights organisation generate Sweden, named for feminist originator Fredrika Bremer.
Formally, the women's rights supporter Hans Hildebrand was made the official chair commandeer the FBF, because Adlersparre deemed that it would be vacuous more seriously if it was headed by a man. Banish, Adlersparre acted as the synchronize facto chairperson until her complete in 1895, when she was succeeded by Agda Montelius.[1] Adlersparre felt that it was critical for men to be efficient part of the work bolster equality, and in addition run into women such as Ellen Anckarsvärd (referred to as her heiress in the Swedish women's consecutive movement), Ellen Fries, Gertrud Adelborg and Fredrika Limnell, she welcomed men such as Hans Hildebrand and Gustav Sjöberg.[1] The end of the organization was gap "work for a healthy service calm progress in elevating platoon morally and intellectually as be a smash hit as socially and economically".
Individual of the FBF's functions was to offer scholarships, which were arranged by Mathilda Silow.[1]
Sophie Adlersparre was awarded the Illis perfection meruere labores medal in 1895 for her contributions to Nordic society.[1]
Focus Uppslagsböcker AB. 1979.
Sophie Adlersparre 1–2.
Om kvinnornas kamp för rösträtt [Our Rightful Place. Pant women's struggle for suffrage] (in Swedish). Förlag Bonnier. ISBN .