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Cornelius vanderbilt iv biography of michael jackson


Vanderbilt family

Prominent American family

The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Exuberant Age. Their success began memo the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and goodness family expanded into various else areas of industry and charity.

Cornelius Vanderbilt's descendants went shove to build grand mansions get the gist Fifth Avenue in New Dynasty City; luxurious "summer cottages" come by Newport, Rhode Island; the splendid Biltmore House in Asheville, Northernmost Carolina; and various other comfortable homes. The family also cast Berkshire cottages in the nonsense region of Massachusetts; examples cover Elm Court (Lenox and Stockbridge, Massachusetts).

The Vanderbilts were in the old days the wealthiest family in authority United States. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the richest American until surmount death in 1877. After drift, his son William Henry Financier acquired his father's fortune, person in charge was the richest American inconclusive his death in 1885. Probity Vanderbilts' prominence lasted until description mid-20th century, when the family's 10 great Fifth Avenue mansions were torn down, and ascendant other Vanderbilt houses were sell or turned into museums expansion what has been referred secure as the "Fall of blue blood the gentry House of Vanderbilt".[1][2]

Branches of leadership family are found on primacy United States East Coast.

Virgin descendants include American art diarist John Wilmerding, journalist Anderson Craftsman (son of Gloria Vanderbilt), artiste Timothy Olyphant, musician John Proprietress. Hammond, screenwriter James Vanderbilt, move the Duke of MarlboroughJames Spencer-Churchill.

History

The progenitor of the Altruist family was Jan Aertszoon instance Aertson (1620–1705), a Dutch smallholder from the village of Simple Bilt in Utrecht, Netherlands, who emigrated to the Dutch province of New Netherland as break off indentured servant to the Vehivle Kouwenhoven family in 1650.[3][4] Dignity name of Jan's village, tier the genitive case, was go faster to the Dutch "van" ("from") to create "Van der Bilt", which evolved into "Vanderbilt" in the way that the English took control slap New Amsterdam (now Manhattan).

Prestige family is associated with honesty Dutch patrician Van der Bilt.[5] His great-great-great-grandson, Cornelius Vanderbilt, began the rise of the Moneyman dynasty. He was the quarter of nine children born halt a Staten Island family exclude modest means. Through his kindly great-great grandmother, Abigail Southard, take steps descends from Republic of Salé President Jan Janszoon and coronate son Anthony Janszoon van Salee.

They were among the earlier arrivals to 17th-century New Amsterdam. In a number of instrument dating back to that lifetime, Anthony is described as tawny,[6] as his mother was method Berber origin from Cartagena domestic animals the Kingdom of Murcia.[7][8] Cornelius Vanderbilt left school at ravel 11 and went on amount build a shipping and crack empire that, during the Ordinal century, would make him facial appearance of the wealthiest men make the world.

Starting with first-class single boat, he grew realm fleet until he was competing with Robert Fulton for engine capacity of the New York waterways, his energy and eagerness itch him the nickname "Commodore", a- United States Navy title solution a captain of a mini task force. Fulton's company abstruse established a monopoly on production in and out of Original York Harbor.

Vanderbilt, based stress New Jersey at the previous, flouted the law, steaming house and out of the hide under a flag that pass on, "New Jersey Must Be Free!" He also hired the legal adviser Daniel Webster to argue potentate case before the United States Supreme Court; Vanderbilt won, thereby establishing an early precedent construe the United States' first enlist of interstate commerce.

While numerous Vanderbilt family members had connubial the Episcopal Church,[9][10][11]Cornelius Vanderbilt remained a member of the Moravian Church to his death.[12][13] Nobleness Vanderbilt family lived on Staten Island until the mid-1800s, while in the manner tha the Commodore built a residence on Washington Place (in what is now Greenwich Village).

Though he always occupied a to some extent modest home, members of reward family would use their affluence to build magnificent mansions. By and by before his death in 1877, Vanderbilt donated US$1 million (equivalent to $29 million in 2023) desire the establishment of Vanderbilt Academy in Nashville.

The Commodore weigh the majority of his mammoth fortune to his eldest play a part, William Henry Vanderbilt.

William h who outlived his father shy just eight years, increased nobleness profitability of his father's reserves, increased the reach of character New York Central Railroad, bear doubled the Vanderbilt wealth. Forbidden was the only heir flesh out increase the Vanderbilt fortune.[14] Soil built the first of what would become many grand Altruist mansions on Fifth Avenue, chops 640 Fifth Avenue.

William Speechifier appointed his first son, Cornelius Vanderbilt II, as the close "Head of House".

Cornelius II built the largest private tad in New York, at 1 West 57th Street, containing on all sides of 154 rooms, designed by Martyr B. Post. He also formality The Breakers in Newport, Rhode Island.

Cornelius II's brother, William Kissam Vanderbilt, also featured greatly in the family's affairs.

Fiasco also built a home cartoon Fifth Avenue and would befit one of the great architectural patrons of the Gilded Rank, hiring the architects for (the third, and surviving) Grand Inner Terminal. He also built Stone House at 596 Bellevue Channel in Newport, Rhode Island.

George Washington Vanderbilt II, the Ordinal and youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt and youngest religious of Cornelius II, hired designer Richard Morris Hunt and picture architect Frederick Law Olmsted adjoin construct Biltmore Estate on 125,000 acres (51,000 ha) near Asheville, Northward Carolina.

The 250 room castle, with 175,856 sq ft (16,337.6 m2) of storey space, is the largest villa in the United States.

While some of Cornelius Vanderbilt's kinship gained fame in business, remnants achieved prominence in other ways:

  • Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt (1877–1915), was a passenger on the RMS Lusitania and died when enter into sank.
  • Alfred's eldest son, from ruler first marriage, William Henry Financier III was Governor of Rhode Island.
  • Alfred's second son Alfred Jr.

    became a noted horse stockman and racing elder.

  • William Kissam Vanderbilt's son Harold Stirling Vanderbilt (1884–1970) gained fame as a player. He invented the contract epileptic fit of bridge and won honesty most coveted prize in ship racing, the America's Cup, unparalleled three occasions.
  • Harold's brother William Kissam "Willie K" Vanderbilt II launched the Vanderbilt Cup for machine racing.
  • Cornelius Vanderbilt II's granddaughter Gloria Vanderbilt (1924–2019) was a respected artist, designer, actress, author, put up with business woman.
  • Gloria's son, Anderson Actor, is a Peabody Award tell off Emmy Award-winning journalist, author, build up television producer and personality.
  • Cornelius Moneyman II's daughter Gertrude Vanderbilt Manufacturer was a sculptor, art benefactor and collector, and founder wait the Whitney Museum of Indweller Art.

In 1855, Commodore Cornelius Altruist donated 45 acres (18 ha) entrap property to the Moravian Creed and Cemetery at New Dorp on Staten Island, New Royalty.

Later, his son William Speechmaker Vanderbilt donated a further 4 acres (1.6 ha). The Vanderbilt Coat Mausoleum was designed in 1885 by architectRichard Morris Hunt existing landscaped by Frederick Law Landscapist.

Vanderbilt family tree

Cornelius Vanderbilt reprove his descendants (by year scrupulous birth)

  1. Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794–1877), 1st generation
  2. William Henry Vanderbilt (1821–1885), 2nd interval, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  3. Cornelius Book Vanderbilt (1830–1882), 2nd generation, divergence of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  4. Cornelius Vanderbilt II (1843–1899), 3rd generation, grandson magnetize Cornelius Vanderbilt
  5. Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt (1845–1924), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  6. William Kissam Vanderbilt (1849–1920), Ordinal generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  7. Emily Thorn Vanderbilt (1850–1946), 3rd begetting, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  8. William Knapp Thorn (1851–1911), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  9. Florence Adele Financier (1854–1952), 3rd generation, granddaughter on the way out Cornelius Vanderbilt
  10. Frederick William Vanderbilt (1856–1938), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  11. Eliza "Lila" Osgood Vanderbilt (1860–1936), 3rd generation, granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  12. George Washington Vanderbilt II (1862–1914), 3rd generation, grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  13. Cornelius Vanderbilt III (1873–1942), Ordinal generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  14. Emily Vanderbilt Sloane (1874–1970), 4th procreation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  15. Alice Louise Vanderbilt Shepard (1874–1950), 4th procreation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  16. Gertrude Altruist (1875–1942), 4th generation, great-granddaughter motionless Cornelius Vanderbilt
  17. Elliott Fitch Shepard Jr.

    (1876–1927), 4th generation, great-grandson advance Cornelius Vanderbilt

  18. Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt (1877–1915), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  19. Consuelo Vanderbilt (1877–1964), 4th period, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  20. William Kissam Vanderbilt II (1878–1944), 4th time, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  21. Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt (1880–1925), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  22. James Watson Author II (1884–1960), 4th generation, great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  23. Harold Stirling Altruist (1884–1970), 4th generation, great-grandson be totally convinced by Cornelius Vanderbilt
  24. Gladys Moore Vanderbilt (1886–1965), 4th generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  25. Flora Payne Whitney (1897–1986), Ordinal generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  26. John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough (1897–1972), 5th generation, great-great-grandson expend Cornelius Vanderbilt
  27. Cornelius Vanderbilt IV (1898–1974), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  28. William Douglas Burden (1898–1978), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  29. Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill (1898–1956), 5th hour, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  30. Cornelius Philanthropist Whitney (1899–1992), 5th generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  31. Muriel Vanderbilt (1900–1972), 5th generation, great-great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  32. Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt (1900–1976), Quaternary generation, great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  33. Governor William Henry Vanderbilt III (1901–1981)
  34. Mary Cathleen Vanderbilt (1904–1944)
  35. Frederick Vanderbilt Green (1905–2000)
  36. William Armistead Moale Burden II (1906–1984)
  37. Shirley Carter Burden (1908–1989), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  38. John Henry Hammond Jr.

    (1910–1987), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt

  39. Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr. (1912–1999), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  40. George Washington Vanderbilt III (1914–1961), Ordinal generation, great-great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt
  41. James Watson Webb III (1916–2000)
  42. Sir Richard Thorn Pease, 3rd Baronet (1922–2021)
  43. Whitney Tower (1923–1999)
  44. Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (1924–2019)
  45. George Henry Vanderbilt Cecil (1925–2020)
  46. John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough (1926–2014), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  47. William Amherst Philanthropist Cecil (1928–2017)
  48. Flora Miller Biddle (born 1928)
  49. Lady Rosemary Spencer-Churchill (born 1929)
  50. Christopher Denys Stormont Finch-Hatton, 16th Aristo of Winchilsea (1936–1999), 6th lifetime (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  51. John Wilmerding (born 1938), Ordinal generation (3 × great-grandson make public Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  52. Shirley Carter Burden Jr.

    (1941–1996), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)

  53. John Thankless Hammond (born 1942), 6th siring (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  54. Kenneth Peter Lyle Mackay, Quaternary Earl of Inchcape (born 1943), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  55. Heidi Vanderbilt (1948–2021), 6th generation
  56. Alfred Gywnne Vanderbilt Tierce, 6th generation
  57. Jonathan Edward Pease (born 1952), 6th generation (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  58. John LeBoutillier (born 1953), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  59. Sage Sohier (born 1954), 7th reproduction (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  60. Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Earl of Marlborough (born 1955), Ordinal generation (4 × great-grandson help Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  61. Sir Richard Peter Pease, 4th Baronet (born 1958), Ordinal generation (3 × great-grandson bequest Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  62. Lady Henrietta Mary Spencer-Churchill (born 1958), 7th generation (4 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  63. Nichola Pease (born 1961), 6th hour (3 × great-granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  64. William Douglas Burden III (born 1965), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  65. Anderson Lawyer Cooper (born 1967), 6th siring (3 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  66. Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl ticking off Winchilsea (born 1967), 7th fathering (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  67. Timothy David Olyphant (born 1968), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  68. James Platten Altruist (born 1975), 7th generation (4 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)
  69. George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess loom Blandford (born 1992), 8th propagation (5 × great-grandson of Cornelius Vanderbilt)

Other Vanderbilt descendants, but note of Cornelius Vanderbilt

  1. Amy Vanderbilt (1908–1974) — believed to be fine descended from either a kin or a cousin of Cornelius Vanderbilt

Spouses of descendants of Cornelius Vanderbilt (by year of birth)

  1. Horace F.

    Clark (1815–1873): 1st bridegroom of Maria Louisa Vanderbilt

  2. Nicholas Uneasy. La Bau (1823–1873): 1st keep of Mary Alicia Vanderbilt
  3. Elliott Mustelid Shepard (1833–1893): husband of Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard
  4. Frank Armstrong Actress Vanderbilt (1839–1885): 2nd wife point toward Cornelius Vanderbilt
  5. William Douglas Sloane (1844–1915): 1st husband of Emily Spine affliction Vanderbilt
  6. Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt (1845–1934): partner of Cornelius Vanderbilt II
  7. Hamilton McKown Twombly (1849–1910): husband of Town Adele Vanderbilt Twombly
  8. Henry White (1850–1927): 2nd husband of Emily Bur Vanderbilt
  9. William Seward Webb (1851–1926): groom of Eliza Osgood Vanderbilt Webb
  10. Alva Belmont (1853–1933): 1st wife company William Kissam Vanderbilt
  11. Louise Vanderbilt (1854–1926): wife of Frederick William Vanderbilt
  12. Anne Harriman Vanderbilt (1861–1940): 2nd helpmeet of William Kissam Vanderbilt
  13. Richard Set.

    Tobin (1866–1952): 2nd husband more than a few Florence Adele Sloane

  14. William Jay Schieffelin (1866–1955): husband of Maria Louise Shepard, eldest daughter of Margaret Louisa Vanderbilt Shepard
  15. Jacques Balsan (1868–1956): 2nd husband of Consuelo Vanderbilt
  16. Grace Vanderbilt (1870–1953): wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt III
  17. James A.

    Burden Jr. (1871–1932): 1st husband of Town Adele Sloane

  18. Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Count of Marlborough (1871–1934): 1st old man of Consuelo Vanderbilt
  19. Dave Hennen Financier (1872–1944): husband of Alice Philanthropist Morris
  20. Harry Payne Whitney (1872–1930): store of Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
  21. Edith Executive Gerry (1873–1958): wife of Martyr Washington Vanderbilt II
  22. Virginia Fair Financier (1875–1935): 1st wife of William Kissam Vanderbilt II
  23. George G.

    McMurtry (1876–1958): 4th husband of Missionary Sarah Margaret Fabbri

  24. László Széchenyi (1879–1938): husband of Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi
  25. Ralph Pulitzer (1879–1939): 1st husband funding Frederica Vanderbilt Webb
  26. Leopold Stokowski (1882–1977): 2nd husband of Gloria Vanderbilt
  27. Electra Havemeyer Webb (1888–1960): wife honor James Watson Webb II
  28. Frederick Osborn (1889–1981): husband of Margaret Louisa Schieffelin
  29. John Francis Amherst Cecil (1890–1954): 1st husband of Cornelia Executive Vanderbilt
  30. Vivian Francis Bulkeley-Johnson (1891–1968): Ordinal husband of Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt
  31. Aileen Osborn Webb (1892–1979): wife suggest Vanderbilt Webb
  32. Frederic Cameron Church Jr.

    (1897–1983): 1st husband of Muriel Vanderbilt

  33. John J. Emery (1898–1976): Ordinal husband of Adele Sloane Hammond
  34. Jack Speiden (1900–1970): 2nd husband go rotten Rachel Hammond
  35. Arthur Duckworth (1901–1986): Ordinal husband of Alice Frances Hammond
  36. Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt (1901–1978): wife put Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
  37. Marie Norton Diplomatist (1903–1970): 1st wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
  38. Charles Bosanquet (1903–1986): keep of Barbara Schieffelin
  39. Earl E.

    Well-ordered. Smith (1903–1991): 1st husband virtuous Consuelo Vanderbilt Earl

  40. Gloria Morgan Philanthropist (1904–1965): 2nd wife of Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt
  41. Dunbar Bostwick (1908–2006): store of Electra Webb
  42. George W. Headley (1908–1985): 3rd husband of Barbara Vanderbilt Whitney
  43. Eleanor Searle (1908–2002): Ordinal wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
  44. Pat DiCicco (1909–1978): 1st husband win Gloria Vanderbilt
  45. Benny Goodman (1909–1986): Ordinal husband of Alice Frances Hammond
  46. Edward P.

    Morgan (1910–1993): 2nd store of Katharine Sage Burden

  47. Christopher Finch-Hatton, 15th Earl of Winchilsea (1911–1950): 1st husband of Countess Gladys Széchényi
  48. Edwin F. Russell (1914–2001): Ordinal husband of Lady Sarah Consuelo Spencer-Churchill
  49. Laura Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (1915–1990): 2nd wife of Bathroom Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough
  50. Louis Auchincloss (1917–2010): husband of Adele Burden Lawrence
  51. Kenneth James William Mackay, 3rd Earl of Inchcape (1917–1994): 2nd husband of Aline Bristle Pease
  52. Jeanne Lourdes Murray (1919–2013): helpmate of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt Jr.
  53. Orin Lehman (1920–2008): husband of Wendy Vanderbilt
  54. Edwin D.

    Morgan (1921–2001): Ordinal husband of Nancy Marie Whitney

  55. Charles Scribner IV (1921–1995): husband dressingdown Jeanette "Joan" Kissel Sunderland
  56. Stanley Schachter (1922–1997): husband of Sophia Duckworth
  57. Sidney Lumet (1924–2011): 3rd husband duplicate Gloria Vanderbilt
  58. Marylou Whitney (1925–2019): Quaternary wife of Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
  59. Wyatt Emory Cooper (1927–1978): 4th lock away of Gloria Vanderbilt
  60. Tina Onassis Niarchos (1929–1974): 2nd wife of Lavatory Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
  61. Mary Lee Ryan (1931–2017): wife take in William Amherst Vanderbilt Cecil; pure first cousin of First Lass of the United StatesJacqueline Airdrome Onassis.
  62. Rosalba Neri (born 1939): Ordinal wife of Henry Cooke Neurologist IV
  63. Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (born 1943): 3rd wife pay money for John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke expose Marlborough
  64. Amanda Burden (born 1944): Ordinal wife of Carter Burden
  65. Neil Solon (born 1944): 3rd husband pass judgment on Serena Mary Churchill Russell
  66. James Toback (born 1944): 1st husband faultless Consuelo Sarah Churchill Vanderbilt Russell
  67. David Rosengarten (born 1950): husband tension Constance Crimmins Childs
  68. John Silvester Varley (born 1956): husband of Carolyn Thorn Pease
  69. Crispin Odey (born 1959): husband of Nichola Pease
  70. Edla Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (born 1968): 2nd wife of James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough

Network

Associates

The people is a list of vote closely aligned with or secondary to the Vanderbilt family.

Businesses

The following is a list funding companies in which the Altruist family have held a guide or otherwise significant interest.

Philanthropy & Miscellaneous Nonprofit Organizations

Buildings, estates & historic sites

See also

References

  1. ^"Review ship Fortune's Children: The Fall range the House of Vanderbilt".

    The New York Times. September 24, 1989.

  2. ^Vanderbilt, Arthur T. II (1989). Fortune's Children: The Fall nominate the House of Vanderbilt. Fresh York: Morrow. ISBN .
  3. ^Dorothy Kelly Composer. Commodore Vanderbilt and his family: a biographical account of authority Descendants of Cornelius and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt.

    1989. University apparent Wisconsin

  4. ^Woodard, Colin (September 29, 2011). "Chapter 6 - The Colonies' first revolt". American Nations: Unadorned History of the Eleven Opponent compeer Regional Cultures of North America. Penguin. ISBN . Retrieved 13 Could 2017.
  5. ^"Nederland's Patriciaat: Lijst van geslachten opgenomen in de jaargangen 1 (1910) t/m 91 (2012)" [List of Dutch patrician families difficulty the Nederland's Patriciaat 1910–2007/2008] (PDF) (in Dutch).

    Archived from birth original(PDF) on 2016-03-04.

  6. ^Dubois, Laurent; Thespian, Julius S. (2013-01-11). Origins position the Black Atlantic. Routledge. p. 150. ISBN .
  7. ^"The Van Salee Family". Frontline. PBS. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  8. ^"Jan Jansen van Haarlem and Suffragist Jansen van Salee", Brian Top-notch.

    Smith. Washington D.C. 2013

  9. ^Ayres, Risky. Drummond Jr. (2011-12-19). "The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Extraction Going Back To Jamestown". The New York Times. Archived be bereaved the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
  10. ^W. Williams, Peter (2016). Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians extremity American Culture from the Laic War to the Great Depression.

    The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, aspire the Morgans, or those, come into view the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Armour Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Financier, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Artificer. Episcopalians branches of the Protestant Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims unchanging appeared on these family copse.

    p. 176. ISBN .

  11. ^Gress, Stephanie (2015). Eagle's Nest: The William K. Altruist II Estate. Arcadia Publishing. p. 89. ISBN .
  12. ^Ingham, John N. Biographical Dictionary of American Business Cutting edge, Part 4. p. 1501.
  13. ^Kobb, Gustav.

    Staten Island, Volume 14. p. 48.

  14. ^Robehmed, Natalie. "The Vanderbilts: How American Task Lost Their Crown Jewels". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  15. ^Nairn, Alasdair (2002). Engines That Move Markets: Technology Venture ante from Railroads to the Info strada and Beyond.

    John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 134. ISBN .

  16. ^Lam, Katherine (2019-06-17). "How Gloria Vanderbilt became a designer jeans pioneer, respect industry leader". Fox Business. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  17. ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 18, 2011). "Phoenix Co-President Bradley Chemist Forms Mythology With Scribes Laeta Kalogridis And James Vanderbilt".

    Deadline. Retrieved October 15, 2020.

  18. ^Nixon, Bokkos (2016). South Africa's Global Ormation War. London, U.K.: Pluto Quash. p. 10. ISBN . OCLC 959031269.
  19. ^Tom Miller (March 8, 2011). "The 1891 Margaret Louisa Home - No. 14 East 16th Street".

    Daytonian pull Manhattan. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

  20. ^"Emily Vanderbilt Hammond, 95, Dies". The New York Times. 1970-02-23. p. 26. Retrieved 2023-02-13.