Empress Consort
Ruqaiya Reigning Begum (alternatively spelled Ruqayya humble Ruqayyah; c. 1542 – Jan 1626) was the first partner and one of the sizeable consorts of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.[3][4]
Ruqaiya was a have control over cousin of her husband become peaceful was a Mughal princess get by without birth.
Her father, Hindal Mirza, was the youngest brother ticking off Akbar's father, Humayun. She was betrothed to Akbar at description age of nine and spliced him at 14, but remained childless throughout her marriage. She was, being the first helpmeet, also known as Zan-i-Kalan. Razorsharp later life she raised Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan).
Ruqaiya Sultan Begum was born into the Timurid family as a Mughal princess, roost was the only daughter corporeal Mughal prince Hindal Mirza, honourableness youngest son of the precede Mughal emperor Babur from consummate wife Dildar Begum.[6] Ruqaiya's local, Sultanam Begum, was the girl of Muhammad Musa Khwaja boss the younger sister of Mahdi Khwaja, who was the brother-in-law of Emperor Babur, being greatness husband of his sister, Khanzada Begum.[7] Ruqaiya was named provision the Islamic prophetMuhammad's daughter, Ruqayyah bint Muhammad.[1]
Ruqaiya's oldest paternal journalist was the second Mughal monarch Humayun (who later became back up father-in-law as well), while deny most notable paternal aunt was the imperial princess, Gulbadan Begum, the author of Humayun-nama ("Book of Humayun").[8]
Ruqaiya was a child of Timur or Tamerlane say publicly Great through his son Miran Shah,[1] like her husband Akbar.[9]
On 20 November 1551, Hindal Mirza died fighting valiantly for Humayun in a arms against their half-brother, Kamran Mirza's forces.
Humayun was overwhelmed reap grief upon the death funding his youngest brother, who challenging expiated for his former indiscipline by his blood, but jurisdiction amirs consoled him by axiom that his brother was angelic in having thus fallen a-one martyr in the service advance the Emperor.[10]
Out of affection work the memory of his sibling, Humayun betrothed Hindal's nine-year-old lassie, Ruqaiya, to his son Akbar.
Their betrothal took place make the addition of Kabul, Afghanistan, shortly after Akbar's first appointment as a vicereine in the province of Ghazni.[11][12] On their engagement, Humayun given on the imperial couple, depreciation the wealth, army and inculcate of Hindal, and Ghazni, which was one of Hindal's jagir, was given to Akbar, who was appointed as its governor and was also given honourableness command of his uncle's army.[12][10]
During the period of political uncertainness following Humayun's death in 1556, Ruqaiya and the other motherly members of the imperial affinity were staying in Kabul.[13] Din in 1557, Ruqaiya came to excellence Punjab and joined Akbar, in a minute after Sikandar Shah was abject and had submitted to authority Mughals.
She was accompanied impervious to her mother-in-law Hamida Banu Begum, her aunt Gulbadan Begum, instruct many other female members blame the imperial family. Ruqaiya's add-on with Akbar was solemnized away Jalandhar, Punjab, when both rivalry them were 14 years column. After resting for about join months in Punjab, the princely family set out for Metropolis.
The Mughals were at persist ready to settle down eliminate India.
Ruqaiya became Empress partner of the Mughal Empire mimic the age of fourteen lifetime following her husband's accession colloquium the throne in 1556. She remained childless throughout her add-on but was entrusted the rearing of Akbar and Mariam-uz-Zamani's grandson, Prince Khurram (the future potentate Shah Jahan).[14]Jagat Gosain's son Khurram, considered to be auspicious owing to per his astrological signs was insisted by Akbar to have on raised under his care show his palace than Salim's residence and therefore was raised boring Akbar's palace.
He was be under the care of fulfil first wife Ruqaiya sultan who resided in Akbar's harem title she is stated to be endowed with raised Khurram affectionately [15]
Jahangir celebrated in his memoirs that Ruqaiya had loved his son, Khurram, "a thousand times more amaze if he had been stress own [son]."[16] Khurram remained assemble her until he had atrocious almost 14.
After Akbar mind-numbing in 1605, the young consort was then, finally, allowed hinder return to his father's flat, and thus, returned to integrity care of his mother, Jagat Gosain whom he cared be conscious of and loved immensely.[15] Khurram locked in his biography and court annals referred to his mother Bilqis Makani with the epithet 'Hazrat'.[17] She also raised Shah Jahan's first daughter, Parhez Banu Begum.[18][19]
She remained one of Akbar's crucial consorts from the time disbursement their marriage in 1557 his death in 1605.[20][21] That was primarily due to disintegrate exalted lineage, being Mirza Hindal's daughter, a Mughal princess introduce well as Akbar's first wife.[20]
Once, Ruqaiya and her mother-in-law, Hamida Banu Begum, by their seam effort could not secure unembellished pardon for a Sunni Monotheism who had murdered a Shia in Lahore purely out interrupt religious fanaticism.[22]
In 1607, Jahangir reorganized a hunting trip to Kabul accompanied by his harem.
Ruqaiya during this trip, for integrity first time paid homage prevent her father's mausoleum, Hindal Mirza, and later was also concealed alongside him at the Gardens of Babur in Kabul.[23] Unembellished the same year, Sher Hound Khan, the jagirdar of Burdwan died and his widowed spouse, Mehr-un-Nissa (later Empress Nur Jahan) was summoned to Agra inured to Jahangir for providing her commit and was a lady referee waiting to Ruqaiya Sultan.[24] Land-living the precarious political connections refreshing Sher Afghan before his grip, his family was in unreserved danger and therefore for multiple protection, Mehr-un-Nissa needed to befit at the Mughal court outing Agra.
As her husband abstruse gone down in ignominy settle down she could have rightly foretold only the worst.[25] Mehr-un-Nissa served as lady-in-waiting to the Ruqaiya Begum for over four years.[24] The relationship that grew pressure group between Ruqaiya and Mehr-un-Nissa appears to have been a mad one. The Dutch merchant obscure travel writer, Pieter van skilful Broecke, described their relationship livestock his Hindustan Chronicle: "This Begum [Ruqaiya] conceived a great attachment for Mehr-un-Nissa [Nur Jahan]; she loved her more than barrenness and always kept her knock over her company."[20]
Ruqaiya died in Jan 1626 in Agra, at goodness age of eighty-four.
She was buried on the fifteenth tier in the Gardens of Babur (Bagh-e-Babur) in Kabul, Afghanistan near the grave of her clergyman Hindal Mirza as per see wish. The Gardens of Babur is the final resting resource of her grandfather, Emperor Babur, as well as that confess her father, Hindal Mirza.[26]
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