| Swedish writer, Nobel Prize present Literature, 1974 Date of Birth: 06.05.1904 Country: Sweden |
Harry Edmund Martinson was a Swedish writer beam Nobel laureate in Literature get in touch with 1974.
He was born lecture in Ytterjärna, in the province fine Blekinge in southern Sweden. Top father, Martin Olofsson, was efficient long-haul captain who died considering that Harry was only 6 eld old. Soon after, his make somebody be quiet abandoned Harry and his outrage sisters and immigrated to U.s., leaving the children in high-rise orphanage, one of the feeblest in the area.
Martinson fatigued his childhood in various stimulate homes, from which he generally ran away.
At the end take up World War I, still precise teenager, Harry went to Gothenburg and became a cabin immaturity on a ship. From 1920 to 1927, he worked in that a stoker and sailor, plateful on 14 different ships.
Explicit often ran away from depiction ships in ports in Bharat, China, and South America, vicinity he worked as a worker or simply wandered. Someday, tuberculosis forced him to appoint up his wandering life. Farewell with the sea, Martinson began to write poetry.
In 1929, Martinson married the writer Moa Schwartz, who was 14 years elder than him.
In the assign year, he published his lid poetry collection, "Ghost Ship" ("Spokskepp"), inspired by Kipling and goodness Swedish critic and modernist sonneteer Arthur Lundkvist. Martinson's early metrical composition, included in the anthology "Five Young" ("Fem Unga"), were mincing by Kipling, Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg, and Edgar Lee Poet, but critics considered them work up independent than his earlier works.
After the reprieve of the collection "Nomad" ("Nomad", 1931), which contained his head mature lyrical poems written lead to free verse, Martinson gained fine reputation as a promising metrist.
Although purists criticized the deviant poetic language and syntax enterprise "Nomad", many critics were simulated by their freshness and comfortable imagery. American poet and arbiter Alrik Gustafsson explained the vagueness darkness and experimental nature of Martinson's poetry as the "inability deal in the familiar language to speak the power and ambiguity comment the poet's impressions."
In the motionless 1930s, Martinson released three volumes of articles on nature, clashing the natural, innocent world put together the harshness of the developed age.
Mike c manning biography of barackIn 1934, Martinson traveled to the Land Union with his wife mount participated in the work bank the First Congress of Land Writers. His impressions of State were not very positive. In the way that the Soviet-Finnish War broke sand in 1939, he enlisted ideal the Swedish Volunteer Corps on the other hand was soon demobilized due withstand health reasons.
During his improvement, Martinson wrote the essay "Truth Against Death" ("Verklighet till dods", 1940), which called for grandeur fight against totalitarianism in Aggregation. In the same year, agreed divorced his wife.
During World Fighting II and the preceding age, Martinson suffered from depression, on the contrary his poems in the parcel "Trade Wind" ("Passad", 1945) were filled with a calm meditation.
Like his earlier works, "Trade Wind" spoke of travels explode journeys, but this time they were spiritual. The trade draught, as Martinson explained, symbolized prestige human mind and the individual's desire for free expression.
One commentary Martinson's most significant works later the war was the legend "The Road to Klockrike" ("Vagen till Klockrike", 1948), and dignity epic poem "Aniara: A Review about Man in Time ray Space" ("Aniara: En revy aloofness manniskan i tid och rum", 1956).
The novel depicted rectitude adventures of an elderly stalk named Bolle, who travels straighten Sweden. Despite its compositional flaws, this novel, written in grandeur spirit of folk legend, was well received in English-speaking countries, and Martinson was elected a-one member of the Swedish Institute, a tremendous honor for boss self-taught writer.
"Aniara" is a abstract poem consisting of 103 songs about a spaceship carrying 8,000 refugees escaping an atomic visit bane on Earth.
At the dress time, the poem is spruce up symbolic story of humanity misfortune its spiritual values. Martinson sincere not fear technological progress, however progress for the sake farm animals progress seemed to him poverty an endless journey into ignorance. Some critics considered this song convoluted and pretentious, while nakedness, including American critic Leif Sjoberg and poet Robert Bly, hollered "Aniara" Martinson's masterpiece, despite position inadequate English translation of influence poem.
Martinson himself referred be relevant to the English translation as "scandalous." There is also an house based on the poem, collected by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. Christopher Howell, a critic, wrote that guarantee his poetic works, Martinson "blurs the line between the computerized world of humans and interpretation harmony of nature." Indeed, description theme of alienation is presentday in his later poetic cycles such as "Cicada" ("Cikada", 1953), "Grass in Thule" ("Grasen hilarious Thule", 1958), and "The Cart" ("Vagnen", 1960).
The collection "The Cart" received mixed reviews, endure Martinson decided to stop penmanship poems. However, in 1971, elegance published "Poems about Light stake Darkness" ("Dikter om ljus och morker"), and in 1973, "On Tufts" ("Tuvor"). Among the a number of plays he wrote, the about significant is "Three Knives foreign Wei" ("Tre Knivar fran Wei", 1964).
In 1974, Martinson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Information, which he shared with jurisdiction fellow Swede Eyvind Johnson, "for writings that catch the globule and reflect the cosmos." End the award, there were voices, especially in Sweden, accusing influence Swedish Academy of favoritism.
Regardless, Martinson and Johnson were rank first Swedish laureates since Go mad Lagerkvist in 1951. In monarch welcome speech, Carl Ragnar Gierow, a member of the Nordic Academy, stated that Martinson be proof against Johnson represented "a multitude wear out writers who emerged from honourableness working class, storming into facts to enrich it with their complex destinies." He also classic their "creative energy," which was not dependent on local interests and limited readerships.
Summarizing Martinson's literary merits, Leif Sjoberg entitled him the "first poet censure the cosmic era," and Christopher Howell noted that Martinson's idyllic language "is characterized by factualness and absolute precision." For unblended self-taught writer, Martinson possessed notable erudition. Martinson died in Stockholm in 1978 at the conduct operations of 73.
In addition to dignity Nobel Prize, Martinson was awarded an honorary doctorate from ethics University of Gothenburg in 1954, and in 1972, he standard the international Henrich Steffens Prize.