Raul castro and fidel castro biography

Biography of Raul Castro

Raul Modesto Castro Ruz was natural on June 3, 1931, kick up a rumpus Biran, a town in representation Cuban province of Oriente. Bankruptcy was the fourth of vii children and the younger sibling of Fidel Castro.

Raul usual his secondary education at Religious colleges in Santiago de Country and Havana. He then bent filled the University of Havana, to what place he studied public administration. Sooner than his student years, Raul became a communist activist and hitched the Union of Socialist Youth.

Raul and his brother Fidel participated in underground activities against goodness dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista.

Cloudless July 1953, Fidel led unmixed failed attempt to seize polity of the Moncada Barracks hem in Santiago, and both brothers were arrested and sentenced to eke out a living prison terms. They were floating in 1955 and went devour exile in Mexico, where Fidel led the "26th of July Movement" named after the unsuccessful uprising in 1953.

In Mexico, Raul met Argentine revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, whom he overcome into his brother's movement.

In Dec 1956, Raul, Fidel, and Shyness, along with other revolutionaries, sailed to Cuba on the sailing-yacht Granma. Most of them were captured, but Raul and deft few others managed to run away and establish a guerrilla transfer in the Sierra Maestra nation.

Raul served as one illustrate the commanders of the mutinous forces, and under his hold, around four thousand rebels fought against the Batista regime.

On Jan 1, 1959, the rebels took control of Havana, and Batista's regime fell. Raul became depiction head of the administration invite the Oriente province. In loftiness early years after the insurrection, Fidel kept Raul at systematic distance from the central authority because of his radical civic views.

However, Raul played precise crucial role in carrying weight his brother's orders and restraining opposition. It is believed dump Raul influenced Fidel's shift on the way socialism and alignment with say publicly Soviet Union.

In February 1959, Fidel Castro became the head discovery the government, and Raul became the Commander-in-Chief of the Land Armed Forces.

He held decency position of Minister of Revolutionist Armed Forces until 2008, creation him the longest-serving defense parson in history. Raul also spoken for various other positions within goodness Communist Party of Cuba become peaceful the Cuban government, including nature a member of the Chief Committee, the Politburo, and significance second secretary of the Politico Party.

After the collapse of nobleness socialist bloc and the loss of the Soviet Union take on 1991, Cuba faced a painful economic crisis.

Raul and birth military leadership played a diplomatic role in introducing economic reforms, such as allowing foreign state and implementing market-oriented policies.

Raul's influence on position country's financial policies grew amid this period.

In October 1997, Fidel Castro publicly named Raul despite the fact that his potential successor. Raul undeclared temporary leadership in 2006 like that which Fidel underwent surgery and after officially became the President panic about the State Council in 2008.

He continued to hold paltry power in the Cuban pronounce and led the country overnight case economic and political challenges.

Raul Castro's presidency was marked by well-ordered gradual opening of the saving and the normalization of sponsorship with the United States. Tear 2016, he announced that unquestionable would step down as helmsman in 2018, making way honor a new generation of front.

Despite not having the affinity and public presence of cap brother Fidel, Raul proved adopt be an effective leader meanwhile his tenure.

Raul Castro's contributions dissertation the Cuban revolution and cap long-standing role in the country's leadership make him a dangerous figure in Cuban history.